| Chinese agriculture and rural areas has a revolutionary change. Generally speaking, China has gone into a historic stage which is "promoting agriculture by industry, developing rural areas by urban areas" and " fast transformation from traditional agriculture and modern agriculture". The central "Nr.l document" pointed that developing modern agriculture is the first task of socialist new villages construction. It is the requirement of scientific outlook on development and rural work. Developing modern agriculture reflects the necessity of Chinese agriculture. To push the socialist new villages construction, the attention must be focused on developing rural economy and increasing farmers’income. And to speed up the rural economy, the first thing is promoting modern agriculture. Through the analysis of agriculture and rural economy of Anhui province, it tells that modern agriculture is important and urgent, and it also put forward basic policies of developing modern agriculture and socialist new villages construction in Anhui.The thesis puts the building beautiful rural areas of Anhui province as the direction, and firstly, it analyzes backgrounds of building beautiful villages and modern agriculture, then explains the aim and meaning of the thesis, and point out the concrete contents and the research methods and technique routes. Secondly, it explains the current situation of beautiful villages and the researching progress of modern agriculture. Meantime it mainly introduces the basic theory of modern agriculture. And on this basis, it analyzes the dialectical relationship between building beautiful villages and modern agriculture:modern agriculture is one of important ways of building beautiful villages and building beautiful villages is the the premise and opportunities of developing modern agriculture. Finally, it summarizes the situation of modern agriculture under building beautiful villages with typically examples.Based on the analysis, it points out main problems of developing modern agriculture in Anhui:lack of agricultural investment, low level of agricultural industrialization and low quality of agricultural labors. At last, it analyzes the modern agriculture on the background of building beautiful villages. And it puts forward the countermeasures:first, setting up the new concept of modern agriculture. Second, increasing the consciousness of protecting agricultural environment. Third, strengthening to cultivate talents by building beautiful villages. Fourth, increasing the income of farmers. Fifth, increasing investment of villages. Sixth, improving tourism public service and infrastructure combined with building beautiful villages. Seventh, arming modern agriculture. Eighth, adjusting the agricultural system.Ninth, promoting agricultural industrialization management. Tenth, improving the rural financial market system.Eleventh, improving agricultural socialized service system. |