The Enlightenment Of Japanese Modern Enterprise System On The Reform Of State-owned Enterprises In China

Excellent governance in Japan after World War Ⅱ, destroyed, only after 20 years of hard work has become the world’s second largest economy, a lot of enterprises in Japan has become one of the world famous enterprises. Countries around the world have paid attention to the big business in Japan, tries to find out the secret of the success of Japanese enterprise,Japanese modern enterprise system gradually surfaced, began to be understood. Entered in twentieth Century 90 years, by the “bubble economy” effect the Japanese enterprises face many difficulties, began to go down, every big enterprise also began to seek a variety of changes, trying to explore the new method to reverse the predicament, this state is also extend to now. But we can’t totally repudiate the Japanese before the enterprise achievements. After all, in twentieth Century before the 90’s, Japanese companies have achieved is be obvious to people, its successful experience is worth to draw lessons form, faced after this dilemma, also worth our vigilance and thinking.The reform of state-owned enterprises has always been the key link of the economic system reform in China. Especially after China joined the WTO, the system reformation of state owned enterprises becomes more important and urgent. The success of the reform is directly related to the national economy, the national strength, the level of people’s life, social stability and other aspects, even affect the socialist system can consolidate. Since the reform and opening up policy in 1978, the reform of state-owned enterprises has experienced more than 30 years of history, has achieved a major breakthrough, the goal of gradually clear, began to clear direction. But the author thinks, this reform so far still did not achieve the best results, the construction of a modern enterprise system in the state-owned enterprise of the road still exist some unsolved difficulties and obstacles.The purpose of this paper is to study the Japanese enlightenment of modern enterprise system to our country state-owned enterprise reform. Through expounds the definition and connotation of modern enterprise system, analysis of the causes of Japan the establishment of modern enterprise system and the established process. The modern subdivision, development of Japanese enterprises in detail from six aspects, to the Meiji restoration time as the start point of the research, this is because in spite of before the Meiji Restoration, there are many established companies, but they really begin to leap forward development and prosperous are basically begin in the Meiji era having a great reputation, such as "four major Japanese zaibatsu". Analysis of the characteristics, learn from the experience anddeficiency. Then reviews the development course of the reform of China’s state-owned enterprise system and the analysis of the current achievements and the problems. Compared to reform the development history of China and Japan enterprise, found the development of Japanese modern enterprise system with reference to the reform of the state-owned enterprise of our country at the present stage, and even in some aspects the state-owned enterprise can introduce Japanese mode reform. This explains the development course of the modern enterprise system should be carefully studied in Japan in China, find out the essence and applied to the reform of state-owned enterprises, which can make the development of the state-owned enterprises to avoid detours, not wrong. But due to the actual conditions in China and Japan are not the same, there is also a difference in the international situation and the macro environment facing, so our country can not, also do not need to copy the Japanese model. In view of the current reform of state-owned enterprises still existing problems,combined with the development of modern enterprise system in Japan and China’s actual condition, puts forward some rationalization proposals.