A Study On The Causes And Countermeasures Of The Phenomenon Of "Surplus Men" In Rural Areas

Content:With China's family planning policy,the vast rural areas under the influence of the traditional idea,the boy's birth than serious than girls,which makes the marriage market become crowded.The sex ratio imbalance caused by the serious part of the male will be squeezed out of the marriage market.At this time,our country is speeding up the pace of urbanization makes a lot of young people from the countryside to the city,to develop the marriage market more broad space.According to the choice of gradient of rural male youth as the weak in the marriage market,will be the loser in the competition.With the emergence of a large number of rural surplus male marriage as an agency.Will and the foundation of the family,more and more surplus men will inevitably bring a series of hidden dangers to the society,endanger the public order and safety of the society.Therefore,to solve the problem of rural surplus men and help them out of the plight of losing marriage is to adhere to the people-oriented approach.At the same time,it is of great theoretical and practical significance to coordinate the development of urban and rural areas,to change the traditional backward cultural ideas,to construct a harmonious socialist society and to build a well-off society in an all-round way.This article takes the rural surplus male as the concrete research object,unifies the Marxism population theory,carries on the thorough research to the present countryside surplus male question.Uses the literature research method,the interdisciplinary research method and the field interview method to the present countryside surplus male present situation.The causes of harm are studied in detail,and the solutions to the problems are provided on the basis of the research.In addition to the introduction,this paper consists of four parts:The first part is the theoretical part.It gives a detailed overview of the Marxist population theory,which can provide theoretical guidance for the problem of surplus men.The content includes two kinds of production theories,population growth theory,population quality theory,The theory of population mobility and the theory of relativeexcess population.The two theories of production and population growth contain Marx's theory on population production and reproduction,which is the problem of population shrinking.The theory of population quality summarizes the role of human quality theory in improving farmers' own quality.Theory of population mobility and relative overpopulation.The Theory of surplus is to analyze and solve the problem of Rural population Relative surplus,the theoretical support of the continuous flow of population to the city.The second part summarizes the phenomenon of rural surplus male,summarizes the characterization of rural surplus male.In this paper,the author classifies the surplus male in the countryside,and makes a specific division of the different forms of the leftover male.The author thinks that the leftover male is not only the male who is unmarried and left in the old age.Including first marriage,A man who remarries or marries many times,but for various reasons causes the marriage to break up and ultimately fails to find the right person to marry and is left behind.Attention should also be paid to the number of men left by the death of a spouse in a marital relationship or illness that would make it impossible for the other half to marry again.In a sense,it is more extensive.As a phenomenon,the leftover man is not a personality but a common character.Since there are common points in common,this article divides the common characteristics into two parts according to the investigation and research.There are four categories,including a large number,The quality is generally low,the family life is poor and the contact scope is narrow.It is also self-evident that the long existence of a large number of surplus men is harmful to society.The content of the article mainly analyzes the problems of early marriage and social ethics,which are extended out of the problem of surplus men.The sustainable development of population,pension and many threats to social stability and harmony.The third part mainly covers the causes of the remaining men,including the maladjustment of the sex ratio between men and women,the excessive gap between urban and rural areas,and the serious phenomenon of dowry due to microcosmic reasons.In this part,each major reason has dug into the reasons behind the big causemore and more details,so that people can have the formation of the current remaining male problem have a.The mastery of a specific character.In 4th part,in order to solve the problem of surplus male,the author puts forward the concrete countermeasures according to the formation of the cause of formation,and the improvement of the traditional literary concept in view of the maladjustment of the sex ratio of men and women,and helps people to set up the correct conception of fertility.The current situation to prevent the imbalance between men and women continues to increase.In addition to the use of the scientific means of curbing B-ultrasound,In view of the problem of the gap between urban and rural areas,this paper summarizes that vigorously developing the rural economy really helps the rural surplus up,improves the current situation of remaining men who can't afford to marry a wife,and coordinates with the reform of the household registration system.Removing people's colored glasses of social background is really what they do.Fair and equal competition in the large marriage market.In addition to promoting a positive and healthy marriage concept,In terms of communication,this paper puts forward some changes in the mode of marriage and love,so that people can break through the hierarchy restriction of intermarriage circle.To enable young people to choose as many suitable resources as possible to achieve marriage under the general environment,and to reduce the phenomenon of surplus men.Finally,surplus men themselves should also enhance their competitive advantages in the marriage market and strengthen their own knowledge and cultural construction.Really rely on their attractiveness to women to reduce the probability of failure in the marriage market.