| With the acceleration of urbanization,people’s material life level has been improved significantly,and the improvement of personal spiritual satisfaction has gradually become the aspiration of every resident.Governments at all levels will also build a happy city in an all-round way,and improve the well-being of urban residents as the main livelihood of the people.In 2010,the theme of publicity in World Expo,"Better City,better life",passed the vision of the future development of our city to the world,which also provided a more innovative perspective for the study of urban development.In view of the current urban development situation,the problem of "urban disease" is highlighted.Traffic congestion is not smooth enough for traffic congestion.The commuter traffic situation at peak time is not optimistic.A study found that the daily activities of the most disgusting and unpopular is commuting,and city employment in our country the commuting time has exceeded the average level of the world,the life of the city in our country have been influenced by city residents commuting problems,long time commuting is for personal happiness have a negative impact?The selection of dynamic Chinese family follow-up survey(CFPS)a large sample of micro data,combining the theory and results of domestic and foreign research,research on the two core issues from the national level respectively influence on city residents commuting time factors and commuting time for personal well-being,and explore the heterogeneity between different groups of commuting time of happiness the performance,by setting the ordered probability model(OLM)for empirical analysis,and finally replace the life satisfaction as the dependent variable to study the robustness of the results,the main results are as follows:(1)the commuting time difference,the residents of the eastern region the longest,in the west,the middle part is the most a short commute time;(2)there are obvious differences between individuals,marital status and family responsibility significantly affect women’s commuting time,So as to reduce your commuter time as much as possible.There are social and economic attributes,family property and property area of all factors,the index of social economy on the commute time.The most significant;(3)commuting time has a significant negative impact on the personal happiness and life satisfaction,with the increase of commuting time,personal efficiency by monotone decreased significantly,there is no U type relationship that is,other welfare still unable to compensate for the negative effects brought by commuting.Besides,the happiness performance of commuting time is also heterogeneous due to different factors such as gender,marital status and family income.Among them,women are more vulnerable to commuting time.The members of high-income families are more sensitive to commuting time because they pay more attention to time cost.Therefore,it is an important measure to shorten the commuter time of the residents and improve the commuter’s efficiency... |
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