Research On The Issue Of New Professional Farmers Technology Capabilities Cultivation In Shanxi Province

The problem of agriculture,rural areas and peasants have always been the major problems of Chinese socialist modernization and building a well-off society in an all-round way.The peasant problem is the core of the "three rural problems".As the main body of agricultural production,the literacy and scientific and cultural quality of peasants is an important determinants of Chinese rural economy and social development.The central file no.1 in 2012 put forward "foster new professional farmers" decision for the first time.Then the ministry of agriculture in each province has carried out the pilot work for the new professional farmers cultivation.Shanxi Province is one of the pilot of the whole province to promote new professionalfarmers cultivate,as determined by the ministry of agriculture and the ministry of finance,as the first batch of cultivating new professional farmers promoting province,Shanxi Province bear the important role in cultivating the new professional farmers,plays very important significance.In the aspect of new professional farmers cultivate,Shanxi province combining with the actual,has made the positive exploration,initially formed a relatively perfect system of cultivating system,the provincial government regard training 100000 new professional farmers each year as one of the five pieces of practical and in the next few years for farmers,and incorporated into the scope of provincial appraisal target responsibility system.In recent years,the provincial party committee,the provincial government,according to the situation of different regions,respectively,has carried out the sunshine project,farmers training project of science and technology and other new professional farmers training project,farmers to use more advanced agricultural science and technology achievements,agricultural production skills improved significantly,the production and operation management level and economic benefit is improved obviously,the farmers' quality of science and technology in the large difference.However,due to various historical and realistic reasons,the whole quality of the farmers in our province,especially the farmers' quality of science and technology has the larger gap to the development of modern agriculture,building and beautiful villages,and build a well-off society in an all-round way.Therefore,in order to meet the needs of modern agriculturaldevelopment,cultivating new professional farmers science and technology quality,ensure that agricultural development "have qualified successors",is the important strategic task of "three rural" work.The cultivation of new professional farmers' science and technology quality,education to farmers is the key.We know from a strategic height to improve farmers' quality of science and technology for the significance of the new rural construction in Shanxi Province and even the whole country,to realize the importance of raising farmers' quality of science and technology.The paper focuses on farmers' science and technology quality cultivation status in Shanxi Province and its influence on rural economic and social development of Shanxi Province,based on this,advances a series of methods and ways to improve farmers science and technology literacy in Shanxi Province,so that have certain reference and reference in the new rural construction in Shanxi Province.In the paper,the text is divided into five parts,the first part is the introduction,expounds background of the new professional farmers scientific and technological literacy cultivation in Shanxi Province,research significance,research status in China and abroad and the innovation of the research.The second part,expounds the peasants,the new professional farmers and new professional farmers' technological literacy and the related theoretical basis of the study.The third part,from the practical investigation of new professional farmers' scientific and technological literacy cultivation in Shanxi Province,put forward problems existing in new professional farmers' cultivation in ShanxiProvince.The fourth part,analyze reasons of the present problems in cultivating farmers in Shanxi Province,make sure the low quality of science and technology is restricted and influenced the process of new rural construction in Shanxi Province.The fifth part,starting from the actual situation of Shanxi Province at the present stage,analyzes and discusses the countermeasures and measures in improving farmers' quality of science and technology,cultivating new professional farmers in Shanxi Province.