| Pregnancy and delivery behavior is one of the basic human society behavior,is not only a biological process,also contains the influence of social culture.Specific society has specific knowledge of pregnancy&delivery,knowledge changes caused by discourse,with words of power can lead to the change of pregnancy and delivery behavior.In this paper,the traditional maternal Z village discourse as well as the modern women's and children's health care three development stages of critical discourse studies found that: traditional society "Pregnancy and delivery is overcome troubles " words,attribute a higher risk of maternal for the social and cultural factors,and through a series of custom taboo to reduce risk;new midwifery phase of the key words are "one lay and three disinfection",it with the help of the villagers' cognition to the knowledge of bacteria and bleeding,and discipline the behavior,the villagers make it choose the law delivered;in the family planning policy under the background of villagers,the pursuit of eugenics,and continue to promote biomedical knowledge is thought to screening and avoid unhealthy birth,this is well reflected in the use of ultrasound technology in the maternal system management stage of "eugenics" discourse can effectively monitor pregnancy,the villagers received the strong monitoring during pregnancy The behavior of strong discipline;perinatal care stage the key word is "safe delivery",as the biomedical knowledge into people's life,maternal risk more and more medical attention,under the discourse of the discipline,the adherence of the villagers to improve and total hospital childbirth.Admittedly,discourse is not static,it will with the change of the social environment and functional needs,and transformed and comprehensive."One lay and three disinfection" can help women and newborn children "the edge","eugenics" is for " delivery" of "one lay and three disinfection",based on the implementation of "pregnant" period of comprehensive monitoring,"safe delivery" is combined with the monitoring during pregnancy and childbirth,both pay attention to the "pregnant" and pay attention to "delivery",in the maternal behavior thoroughly,depth monitoring and discipline.In actual operation,different words in different developmental stages of the maternal and child health care by using different ways of power function,maternal behavior of the discipline of the villagers.In the new midwives phase,"one lay and three disinfection" discourse of power operation is mainly rely on advertising discourse discipline;In maternal system management phase,"eugenics" discourse mainly by national enforcement power;In among health care management phase,the "safe delivery" discourse on social service level of ascension,for technology to improve and strengthen the power,so as to discipline the villagers in hospital childbirth behavior.In addition,the villagers were disciplined,also in different growth on different parity,maternal and child health in the three stages of development are the focus of the first maternal and child(and above)due to policy changes and maternal reproductive experience and adjustment.All in all,from the maternal and child health main discourse change on the three development stages of z village of maternal behavior discipline process,you can see: biomedical knowledge as the state power,fast into the villagers' lives.State power and modern knowledge into the local social network,the traditional local knowledge and wisdom of life through selection,transformation and application.The change of the villagers' behavior more out of pragmatism and trade-off considerations of human relationships,rather than passive acceptance of discipline of state power.In other words,the change of pregnancy and delivery behavior,is the modern knowledge through discourse into the traditional society play a role as a result,rather than direct discipline farmer behavior results of state power.State power only to a certain extent,promote the speed of modern medical knowledge and accepted by villagers. |
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