| More people have already lived a well-off life since Chinese Reform and Openin g policy in 1978.People began to pay more attention to their own body health.Then a popular fitness way,combined with camping,mountaineering,downhill,rock climbi ng and outdoor bikes,has been introduced to China.Populations of Kunming taking p articipate in outdoor sports and clubs is increasing year by year,which has developed into a quite big sports group considerably.The author will use the method of literature,expert interview,questionnaire surv ey,mathematical statistics,logic analysis and other appropriate research methods to i nvestigate the development of outdoor sports in Kunming,China.1.Even though outdoor sports in Kunming has developed earlier with a relatively small scale,its market division is quiet obvious.According to its sports forms,outdo or sports can be divided into three types,mass outdoor activities,outdoor training and outdoor matches.The main project of outdoor sports are mountain outdoor sports wh ich include climbing,camping,jungle crossing,rock climbing,orienteering,hiking an d other lower-lever challenging projects.The public sports facilities in these areas are relatively less.2.There are two kinds of outdoor sports organization system in Kunming,official organization and non-governmental organizations.The official organizations in Kun ming are Yunnan Mountaineering Association and the Kunming Mountaineering Asso ciation.Here are some civil organizations,non-profit organization institution and club s,commercial outdoor Sporting Club Hotel and spontaneous Associations.3.There is a promising future of outdoor sport and related matches in kunming,mainly based on mass leisure fitness activities and some competitive outdoor events.international and national large-scale outdoor sports have less been hosted in Kunming.4.Kunming outdoor sports participants are mainly distributed in the age of 36-45 years old,men were significantly more than women,a higher level of education to undergraduate education mainly engaged in the main job: enterprises and institutions,civil servants,and various Technical staff,income on the middle of the main income of more than 4,000 yuan per month,the number of activities each month to participate in the largest number of activities each time most of the 200 yuan to participate in the time are basically on the weekend and holidays,Participation in the location of the main place around the main residence,each time the activities of the main short time to 1 day to participate in the activities of most of the main business club organizations and enthusiasts to invite their own network to participate in the activities of the season mainly in spring,summer and autumn,Less winter,most people are introduced through friends and network to participate in outdoor sports,the main purpose of participation in activities is to relax,recreation,fitness,friends.5.Kunming outdoor sports development problems are:(1)the implementation of policies and regulations difficult(2)outdoor sports club qualification(3)professional outdoor sports club operating confusion(4)outdoor sports participants training inadequate(5)civil society organizations(6)outdoor sports safety problems(7)outdoor sports and tourism is not obvious.6.The development of outdoor sports in Kunming have countermeasures:(1)to improve the local policies and regulations to build and improve the access threshold(2)to strengthen the outdoor sports publicity and training(3)to establish a private organization by the activities of the supervision and approval system(4)to Chongqing Wuling Mountain as an example to develop chair snow mountain outdoor Tourism base(5)Joint Kunming University to cultivate outdoor reserve talents... |
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