Multilateral Interaction And Game In Space Construction

Relationship between social structures and individual practice is not build in a vacuum or rambling abstract in the society, but in a certain space field. The motives of human beings is not natural, but constructed in the cultural and social construction.People take appropriate action according to the meaning of their own actions, and the meaning formed in the interaction changes in the interaction. Through space practice of actors, not only the actors' activities of physical space had been changed, and building the social space of interaction between different actors, to form the reproduction of space.This paper take the expansion of a temple as an example, and the "actors - space" as the analysis framework, trying to analyze microcosmic action and the space creation in the process of protection ancient architecture. In the process, different interest subjects of the space adopt their own strategies and interactive logic to converted space. In particular,the key actors mainly involve three parts: government, temple monks, and residents.For government, on the one hand, through constructing discourse right of the protection of ancient buildings they emphasize the importance of temple cultural heritage protection and the cultural significance of the project, discover and take use of social resources. On the other hand, they hope that through the establishment of cultural industry park and development for tourism industry transformation, to stimulate development of local economy, forming the development strategy of "the culture puts up a stage; the economy performs in an opera" in ancient buildings protection and exploitation. However, although they have the power resources of space control and space reformation, they are faced with financial pressure, because they cannot introduce social capital to operate its capital.After monks enter the space, they make use of their special identity, religious culture capital to construct rational speech mechanism and "ask for help" to elite in the local economy, to solve the problem of the insufficient funds for expansion of the temple. On the space power, they sign a contract with the government to achieve up cooperation relations for 30 years with the introduction of national symbols, then they obtain legal status and the management of the monasteries. The use and transformation of cultural capital of monks is particularly important in the production of space. This restore ceremony marked the reconstruction of cultural space and the Z temple after reconstruction reflect more ritual significance, symbolic signs of practice and representation of the cultural space itself.In addition, as the residents of S village, they are also participants in the process of space transformation. Under the control of "cultural consciousness" and "economic rationality", they participate in the S village cultural industry park space during the production by their own actions, and fully embody their individual space practice.Therefore, in the process of Z temple expansion, the interest subjects according to their own the value of the space cognition and their spatial resources capacity, to develop cultural value and the symbolic value of space using different strategies and logic, to modify space boundary, morphology and function. At the same time, the boundary of the space production gradually expand, the past single traditional rural society has become material space and symbolic space, and marketing in one of the diversified modern space.