A Study On Tang Qunying's Cogitation And Practice Female Vocational Education

The rise of modern Female Vocational Education is an important part in the modernization of Chinese education.This text tries to sum up its important thoughts and main practice at the level of female vocational Education through the analysis on Tang Qunying female vocational Education thoughts,helping to understand the construction of Female vocational education thoughts and the important contributions to modern female liberation.This text discusses mainly from four aspects including the background of the rise,its ideological content,educational practice and the evaluation of thinking and practice.In the late period of Qing Dynasty,The politics,economy,culture and many other aspects in Chinese society had undergone tremendous changes.So China was forced to start its difficult modernization with western forces invading.The rise of female education broke the constraints to female education in traditional mindset and system,made women have the equal right to educate with men and realized subject independence,which established prerequisites.The rise of industrial thought set off the climax of the development of industrial education in society.The becoming of the thoughts of Tang Qunying female vocational education were mainly origin in the time needs of the transformation from the feudal times to modern in Chinese society at that time.It could not also do it without their spirits of fighting against traditional customs and fighting for female liberation.The thoughts of Tang Qunying female vocational education firstly contain the criticisms to the status quo of female vocational education.She points out that the imprison of Chinese traditional feudal education on female thoughts and the limitations of early female professional thoughts.The thoughts of Tang Qunying female vocational education mostly contain humanistic ideals of female independent and comprehensive development,the tentative plans of education system on realizing the comprehensive development of women,meeting female needs for educational content,humanizing courses and constructing female vocational education environment and many other contents.Tang Qunying carried out practical activities of vocational education actively:Promoting female progressive thinking,starting female progressive newspaper,encouraging women to receive education,fighting for equality between men and women and achieving self-development,Setting up female industrial schools to cultivate professional talented female and to promote female social publicization.The author thinks that the ideological content and practice of Tang Qunying female vocational education had a great effect on vocational education in the late period of the Republic of China.It promoted the social attentions to female vocational education,and provided realistic inspirations of clearing the basic goals of female vocational education and promoting the improvement of female vocational education system.This text takes Tang Qunying as a center,analyzing her thoughts and practice of female vocational education entirely.It does good to form a systematical understanding on Tang Qunying's thoughts and practice,to enrich the analysis on the emancipation of women,to make up some shortages on research areas and at the same time,to provide some drawing on researches on female professionalization nowadays.