Research On The Cheerleading Action Of Pyramid In The 2015、2016 Word Cheerleading Championships

Cheerleading is a good embodiment of team cohesion and collective sense of honor of the sport,highly ornamental,unique and appealing,Pyramid action can directly show the overall strength and the overall level of the team,is one of the important points of Cheerleading skill score.To understand the current situation and the future trend of the Pyramid action of the world elite team,to grasp the characteristics of the Pyramid action technology,and to provide reference for improving the skill level of Pyramid cheerleading.This paper selected in 2015 and 2016 two world Cheerleading Championship cheerleading group of the top eight super 16 team Pyramid movement as the research object,by using the method of literature,questionnaire survey method,interview method,video analysis,mathematical statistics from the difficulty,the whole connection,action structure and the completion of analysis,explore the Cheerleading in Pyramid action law of development,and promote China’s Pyramid action to keep pace with the times,the trend of internationalization.The conclusions are as follows:1.Of the total number of two World Championships the first eight teams in Pyramid increased year by year,in 2016 reached 151,the failure rate and low rate of specifications decreased year by year,reduced by 3.2 percentage points and 2.7 percentage points respectively,the number and success rate in Pyramid showed an upward trend,enhance the richness and diversity of the complete set of movements,and to improve the quality of the completion of the Pyramid.2.Of the two World Championships in Pyramid using five types of structure type team from two teams to three teams,the top proportion increased by 4 percentage points,while the top difficulty coefficient increases,Pyramid is difficult action and diversification trend.3.Two World Championships in Pyramid on the action total increase from 130 times to 153 times,and straight twisting somersault on action numbers were increased 8 times,13 times and 2 times,the first eight teams through the selection of a variety of law movement in Pyramid to enhance the artistic value of world elite team the somersault on action,forming speed,difficulty coefficient is high,can bring a strong visual impact,increase the difficulty of Pyramid and diversity.4.In 2015 the world’s top eight teams transition action for a total of 61 times,the total number of times in 2016 for the 83 time,the rational use of transitional action can improve the fluency,coherence and integrity of Pyramid.Straight three kinds of transitional action in action selection of the highest frequency,in 2015 and 2016 number were 32 times and 43 times,the swivel class action showed a downward trend in the two World Championships,somersault from 14 times to 30 times,Pyramid transition action should be based on ensuring the rapid time to the diversified development,guarantee to improve the adventure and novelty movement stability at the same time,enhance the artistic value of complete set of movements.5.2015 years before the world championships eight teams using straight class landing movement the largest number is 57,2016 somersault dismount the largest number is 42 times,the use of somersault downward movements can increase the difficulty of the Pyramid movement,and requests the athlete to have superb technology of water level,enhance the appeal and shocking action.