Research On The Present Situation Of Body Shape,Quality And Coaches Team Of The Youth Female Volleyball In China

China’s youth female volleyball team is the reserve army of the Chinese female volleyball team.The in-depth study of the current training and management status of second-line team and grasping its training characteristics and laws,are of considerable realistic significance to improve "talent quality" of the reserve talents and to maintain the world leading position of the Chinese female volleyball team.Using the method of literature,expert interview,field investigation,questionnaire survey,mathematical statistics,logical analysis and other research methods,the study of body shape,special quality and coaching characteristics among 14 China’s youth female volleyball teams in 2016,aims to provide reference for the youth female volleyball team to optimize the training and training program.The results are as follows:(1)Total teams of national youth female volleyball are 14,with a total of 195 members,the average age of 18.05 years,the average exercise period of 3.38 years.(2)The average height of youth female volleyball in China is 183.5 ± 5.65 cm,the weight 72.1 ± 6.80 kg,the Quetelet index 392.79 ± 33.36,the distance between hand and foot is 234.4 ± 7.88 cm,the average height is 183.3 ± 7.07cm;Among which the height,the hand-foot distance and the finer spacing of assistant attackers are of the largest value,the relevant Quetelet index of main attackers is the largest,which is in line with the requirements of the various special positions.(3)The average height of run and reach jump is 298.51 cm,30 meters running4.47 s,the half of “m” word move 17.35 s,standing long jump 229.51 cm.Tests show that a number of indicators are still a certain distance from the requirements of high level of female volleyball team,especially the overall level of standing long jump is relatively weak.(4)The basic situation of coaches: all youth female volleyball coaches have a college degree,80% with their own exercise to achieve master level,78.3% with coaching experience at No.1 or 2 professional teams,60% with coaching more than10 years,60% with national and senior titles,male coaches accounted for 80.0%,female coaches accounted for 20.0%;(5)In terms of coaching characteristics: coaches generally believe that the education of correct values has an important impact on the healthy growth and personality quality of young players.In the guiding ideology of training,they are mainly the combination of comprehensive technics,characteristics highlighting,accuracy and skilled,fast fickle,development of height and continuous innovation.(6)It is the main task of the youth female volleyball team at current stage to reinforce the basic skills,to learn,master and use of the basic skills and tactics.The team coaches should put technical training in the first place,accounting for the most proportion of all training content by 51.7%.(7)The physical training accounts for 25.7% in all trainings.With strength training as priority,each team varies on the proportion of physical training according to the actual situation of their own teams.(8)China’s youth female volleyball coaches can arrange a certain proportion of official matches and teaching matches,as well as adversarial training of actual combat,the average proportion is 17.3%.The ability of confrontation and skilled use of tactics could be improved through matches.The study shows that the China’s youth female volleyball team has a certain advantages in the form and the composition of coaches’ team,the reserve force is relatively strong and the sustainable development is good,which has laid a good foundation for the talent pool for the Olympic Games in 2020 and 2024.With regard to the coaches structure,there are problems such as lack of high-level academic coaches,female coaches,accompany coaches,fitness coaches and scientific research coaches;In the special quality aspect,the average height of run and reach jump is298.51 cm,30 meters running 4.47 s,move 17.35 s,which only reach the pass level of excellent female volleyball athletes,especially the average standing long jump is only229.51 cm in the unqualified level.The three indicators of quality test show that there is still a certain distance between China’s youth female volleyball team and the excellent standards,especially the explosive power training of leg should draw a high degree of attention.Further training programs should be optimized to fill the short board and to contribute to the balanced development of physical fitness of the Chinese female volleyball athletes.