Urbanite’s Fertility Preference Of The Second Fetus And Its Impacting Factors

Second Birth willingness mainly refers to couples of reproductive age want a second child wishes, whether it includes not only couples of reproductive age want a second child, when fertility and want a second child’s gender, which further comprises forming a fertility desire inherent motivation. Because of the full two-child policy has just been implemented, the academic study of fertility desire for liberalization policy after two children of urban residents is still blank. The study followed the pace of policy adjustments, the willingness of urban residents on Second Birth of the investigation, hoping to provide empirical data to understand the actual will and influence factors of urban residents, and provide for the future can improve Second Birth Policy some references.This study uses literature and questionnaire to demography, economics, sociology, and other related theory, the relevant literature and books, understand the basis on policy background, by Linfen Yaodu in the area of marriage and have given birth (or pregnant) a child of urban residents to investigate their Second birth willingness and related factors are described and analyzed.In this paper, the specific content includes the following six parts:The first part of the introduction, is the research background, aspects are discussed. The second part of the literature review, mainly for domestic past few years to sort out the results for Second Birth will. The third part of the study design, Including the basic research Ideas as well as the theoretical basis of the study, the sample design, sample. The fourth part Is the sample Second Birth willingness to describe and to analyze the underlying causes of fertility desire. The fifth part Is the Second Birth willingness related factors, a number of background variables and sample Second Birth will of statistical analysis and are described In number, gender and time In three areas. Summary of Part Ⅵ, Including conclusions and Insufficient research.The research results show that In fertility (or pregnancy) to a child In the cities, there are nearly 50% clear that It did not want to be the birth of the second child,32% clear that are willing to bear two children, nearly 20% said temporarily not think clearly. In the second children who want to have children, more than 80% of the family said that there Is a clear planning, and consider the conduct of fertility within 5 years. In for the second child gender expectations,40% said "no so-called", and the remaining 60% is almost the for supplement of "sons and daughters". This also confirms the majority of people believe that in the Ideal state of the most perfect birth structure for a man and a woman, the conclusion. Found in the want of a second child to Investigate the cause,82.3% of people chose "a child too lonely"; In the second reason Is the "sons and daughters" hope, choose the number of 41.5%; the second Is "hope old one more child care of yourself" and "one-child risk", choose the number, respectively, accounted for 33.5% and 26.2%; and the choice of "home elders pressure", "see around a lot of people are born" and "other reasons" ratio Is only 20%. Analysis of unwanted birth of a second child. The results showed that 72.6% of people chose the economic pressure; another major reason for the "unattended children",42.5% of people choose; in addition,in the choice of the residents do not have a second child,16% of the people think a child Is very good ". in order to further explore the differences between the two children with different demographic, social and economic background, the Interactive statistical analysis was made on the background variables of the sample and the willingness of the two children. The results of the study showed that were significantly related to age, gender and education level three variables and two children of fertility desire, and occupation, the existing condition of children and early age, and the second child will not obvious relationship; In the age, gender, educational level, occupation, existing condition of children and early education In the age of six variables, only existing child and the second child fertility desire sex of a significant correlation. The research results can provide reference for the Improvement of the two child birth policy of urban residents.