Rsearch On Negative List Management Mode Of Market Access

The Market Access System contains "Approval System" and "Filing System",each corresponding to "Positive List Management Mode" and "Negative List Management Mode"."Positive List Management Mode" is usually adopted to regulate the market access,when it needs to strengthen the control of government,while "Negative List Management Mode" is taken in order to release the control,reduce administrative approval,and encourage the potential market players,when market requires to accelerate opening-up.It is the critical period of China’s economic development,due to the implement of reforming and opening-up,in the past nearly four decades economy of China keeps the high-speed development.However,how to maintain the momentum of steady economic growth,look for new impetus to sustainable development,and change the situation are the key problems of China economic development in the future.Therefore,relaxing the conditions of market access,stimulating the enthusiasm of the market players,adhering to opening up,enhancing the competitiveness of international investment,and stimulating domestic demand while attracting foreign investment,are to achieve economic development goals of effective measures.For the main market,can be divided into the domestic general market and foreign investors in two categories.The reform of market access methods also includes the reform of market access methods for domestic general market players as well as the reform of market access for foreign capital main players.In the face of foreign investment entities,the overall trend of the current development of international investment rules is to adopt the management system of "pre-admittance national treatment" plus "negative list".Under the premise of ensuring the national economy and social security,foreign investors are granted national treatment according to the categories of "encouraged","restricted" and "prohibited" respectively,maximizing the use of foreign investment for the development of their economy and,at the same time,It also stimulates the competitiveness of the general market players in the country so as to promote the market itself to release its full potential and maintain the overall trend of a stable and sustainable market economy.The Market Access System transits from "Positive List" to "Negative List"means that the exercise of government administration must be strictly controlled in the positive "list of powers",it is not only a transformation of Market Access System,but also an important change of the way government exerts administrative power.In this article,we discuss how to control the government’s administrative power,limit and standardize the usage of administrative approval,ensure decisive role of market in resource allocation,those require to implement from the legal basis to system construction and then to the practice,lie on the troika of principles.Well-established legal system to ensure that the "invisible hand" government isn’t allowed to interfere the market liberalization,or completely laissez-faire without regulation.Balancing the"Public" and "Private" is the key point of "Negative List Management Mode" in Market Access,it is also the intention of writing this article.