Research On The Basic Issues Of China's Constitutional Governance In The Context Of Political Modernity

“Decree-line rule the country,law relaxation civil unrest”,Rule of law is an important basis to promote the modernization of national governance systems and governance capacity,but also a national and political parties to an important symbol of modern civilization.The rule of law(supremacy of law and the right to limit government)into reality in the legal system,it should take the Constitution as a carrier,because the Constitution can best embody the spirit of the rule of law.China to promote the rule of law must be fully the rule of law,better play to the leading role of the Constitution and norms of governance in political modernity background.February 2013,Xi Jinping,general secretary of the Central Political Bureau during the fourth study group stressed that "we need to comprehensively promote scientific legislation,strict law enforcement and fair administration of justice,universal law,uphold the rule of law,governance according to law,to jointly promote the administration according to law,adhere to the rule of law,law-based government,the rule of law one of the building,the rule of law and constantly create a new situation." The Constitution is the core of a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics,adhere to the law governing the first to adhere to Rule by Constitution,to resolutely safeguard the authority of constitutional law,according to the Constitution is the premise of the rule of law,constitutional governance in order to promote national governance system and governance as well as the ability to achieve modernization Chinese dream to provide effective legal guarantees.This paper based on the political background of modernity,with the aid of political science,constitutional law,management and sociology and other disciplines theory,the theories about governance at home and abroad for reference,and the constitutional culture,on the basis of research results,using the theory of government functions,the system of governance theory,organization theory and public choice theory,as well as the literature research,qualitative analysis,and the methods of multidisciplinary cross,for the political modernity in China under the background of constitutional governance issues to compare the comprehensive and systematic analysis.This article is divided into six parts,including introduction,conclusion and the body of four chapters.The introduction part,mainly elaborated the selected topic background and research significance of this article,the research status quo and generalizes the related literature and analyzes briefly explain the research methods,main content,highlight the innovation points and deficiencies.The first chapter,mainly introduced in this paper,several main concepts.Including modernization and modernity,political and constitutional governance,studies in this paper,the background of modernity "," politics is promoting the rule of law of practical exploration and theoretical debate;"Constitutional governance" refers to the new national governance system under the constitution of knowledge as the standard,adhere to the leadership of the party and governing the country by constitution,and strengthen the implementation of the constitution form the social consensus,to perfect the Chinese characteristic socialism democracy and the rule of law,safeguard the state political power and civil rights,eventually achieve the unity of the constitution value system and social governance practices.The second chapter,comprehensively examines the evolution course of our country's constitution.From the opium war to the 1919 constitution control experiment,from our party in the Soviet area of constitutional governance explore before liberation to the liberation of constitutional governance grope for 1978,to build socialism in the new period of constitutional governance practices and experience during the constitutional governance germ of an idea,constitutional government movement began,the exploration of constitutional governance and the all-round development of constitutional governance process,fundamentally speaking,the development of constitutional governance to adapt to the demands of the political modernity.The third chapter,mainly discusses the problems existing in the political modernity in the context of constitutional governance.This caused a series of problems are caused by a lack of political modernity,it includes five aspects,one is the constitution itself exists legal practice predicament;The second is too much government power autonomy produce augean stables;Three is the constitutional judiciary power play poorly;Four is the constitution consciousness internalized extensibility enough and the citizen right of resistance;Five working group of political modernity in the context of the rule of law is lack of standardization,specialization,professionalization.The fourth chapter,expounds the political modernity in the context of constitutional governance path to resolve the problem.Specific include: perfecting the constitution as the core of the legal system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and strengthen the constitution implementation,promote administration according to law within the framework of the constitution and to speed up the construction of the rule of law government,under the framework of the constitution to ensure fair justice and improve judicial credibility,enhance their awareness of the importance of the constitution to promote the rule of law society governance construction needs to strengthen the rule of law,to improve the implementation of the constitution work team construction,strengthen and improve party leadership in promoting the rule of law to the constitutional government to guarantee.Detailed interface characteristics of political modernity respectively in promoting the rule of law,strengthen the application of constitutional governance practices.The conclusion part,is a brief summary of the full text,puts forward the main conclusion of this article,the direction of the theory method and continue to study.The author believes that the constitutional governance is the core content of national governance,also is the basic requirement of political modernity,but also promoting the rule of law,the construction of the rule of law of China's key.