The Disuniting Of Society,the Absence Of Political Parties,and The Failure Of Democratic Transformation In Egypt

The democratic transformation refers that the state regime transforms from the authoritarian regime to the democratic system,and it is the democratization of the whole political system.For Egypt after the "Arab Spring",the core of the democratic transformation is the state's political integration,the nature of the regime's establishment,also the amendment of the development line.But a series of destructive events affected the transformation of Egypt's democracy seriously in this process.Also it led to the world's attention.How should we look at the democratic transformation of Egypt and its path,what is the reason for the difficult of the Egypt's democratic transformation,what is the deep political logic stealth in Egypt?How to face and solve the internal and external contradictions and crises in the process of democratic transformation correctly is not only the focus of the theoretical circles,but also the practical problems that need to be solved in Egyptian political practice.So the study of Egyptian democracy has the profound theoretical and practical significance.This paper chooses the two variables which are the social disunity and political party politics.By means of analyzing the interaction between the two variables in the process of Egyptian democratic transformation,we want to explores the reasons for the failure of the Egyptian democratic transformation,highlights the social Structural factors and the integration mechanisms actors on democratic transformation.The analysis of the democratic transformation of Egypt through the "structure-actor" framework is also a useful attempt.The introduction part of this article first explains the origin of the topic,the significance and innovation of the research,combined with the literature reviewing,put forward the view of this article and analysis framework,finally made a special introduction to this study.The first chapter name is "social division,political party politics and democratic transformation:theoretical construction".Combing the concept of social differentiation and political party politics,put forward the definition of the meaning of this article,divided to the difference between the two variables' inner performance and mechanism.It is good for the following chapters to laying the theoretical foundation and analysis frame.The second chapter to the fourth chapter is the main part of the article analysis.Chapter second analyzes the influence of social division on Egyptian democratic transformation,shows the impact on Egypt's social structure and political structure in the process of democratic transformation.The third chapter expounds the influence of political party politics on democratic transformation.From three dimension:political party system,political party competition and political party ideology,this chapter attempt to explain the negative influence of the absence of political party on the transformation of democracy.The fourth chapter mainly introduces the three manifestations in the failure of Egyptian democratic transformation which under the interaction of social division and political party absence.The fifth chapter is the conclusion that it is an analysis of the failure of Egyptian democratic transformation.This chapter combs the inner political logic of the failure of Egyptian democratic transformation.Then,in combination with the Egyptian situation,the second section summarizes the peculiarity of the failure of democratic transition.Finally,the third section distills the reflective conclusion of the failure of Egypt's democratic transition.