Bruce Ackerman's Theory Of Justice

After the end of the Second World War,the economy status of USA recovered gradually,but did not fully realize the economic democracy.During the economic cyclical downturn time,there was a sharp rise in unemployment rate,high price of commodities and inflation existed side by side,resources were in the possession of the few,social tensions were running higher over a widening gap between rich and poor.On the other side,the improvement of economic status made some people spoke up for themselves,they broke the traditional bondage and pursuit deeper sense of liberation and liberty,the social movements in 1960 s were performances of people against the reality and pursued self-awakening.Bruce Ackerman's discussion of social justice was based on that economic and social background.The neutrality dialogue is the angle of Ackerman's theory,this kind of dialogue refuse absolute predominance,people should focus on the legal issues,on the base of rationality,conformity and neutrality,use further dialogue to solve the social dispute.The world is deficient in resources,power struggle is unavoidable.If someone's behavior threaten others and be questioned,he has to answer the legal issues.This text expound the basis and implementation of neutrality dialogue,with perfect justice technology and commander's hypothesis.Ackerman discuss the distribution,citizenship,education,free exchange and trusteeship on the basis of dialogue.Return to the reality,lead into the discussion of subprime problem and put forward methods to make up the injustice and evade tyranny.Material wealth distribution is not based on contribution and demand which have divergence on standard of division,everyone should give reasonable reason why he could occupy recourse.Dialogue is the essential condition of citizenship,smooth communication is legitimacy's security.Education shouldn't depend on parents' authority and school's control,it should focus on educatees' demand.Inheritance and inequality of generation custody could coordinate by dialogue.Everyone could trade freely on the base of mutual benefit and reciprocity.Return to the reality,lead into the discussion of subprime problem.Ackerman put forward equi-proportional sacrifice to compensate injustice and use input control,process control and output control to avoid tyranny.This text analyze the rationality of Ackerman's view of justice,mainly focus on neutrality dialogue opened up a new angle of view to research justice,the Non-dominated equality compensation broaden the path to achieve justice.The analyze of irrationality focus on neutrality dialogue's practice difficulty and the idealistic of equi-proportional.At last,analyze the realistic enlightenment,mainly focus on neutrality dialogue's effect on participation in public decision and resource distribution's effect on fair income distribution.