The Research On Female Participation In Politics At The Beginning Of New China

Women's political participation is the inevitable requirement of harmony between men and women and social liberation.It is also a natural measure to measure the degree of contemporary political development. Women's political participation has important position in state political life, and the women's political participation in early years of the new nation has a unique historical significance.This paper focuses on analysising the situation of women's political participation in "people's Daily" at early years of the new nation, further exploring the reasons for this situation, at last obtaining the modern enlightenment of women's participation in politics by studying reports about women's day on march 8th in "People's Daily" in 1949- 1956.The first part is the introduction. The paper points out the theoretical and practical significance of the thesis, summarizes the current research situation at home and abroad and points out the key points of this thesis.The second part is the explaining path of related concepts and this thesis. In this paper,the author combs and explains theory and concepts of the political participation and women's participation in politics. At the same time teasing out the vein lines in this paper through selecting the researching content and researching method.The third part is the quantitative present of women's participation in politics at early years of the new nation in "People's Daily". We can find the following characteristics of the women's participation in politics in "People's Daily" by classifying the sample.These characteristics contain that it reported women in a wide range of time,occupy more front page,report to regional imbalance, women's issues was miscellaneous, the role of women was mainly in worker and peasant,women mainly held positions on Women's Federation and the majority form to the cover women was in form of organization etc.The forth part is the qualitative discussion of women's participation in politics at earlyyears of the new nation in "people's Daily".It is found that three characteristics of women's participation in politics,women participates in a wide range of political,gender is prominent and the effect was weak.Women participated in politics mainly through responding to political call,participating in democratic elections and stepping into the leadership positions.Politics of gender features outstanding was reflected in fully developing the superiority of women in politics and women position on the gender tendency to highlight. The effect of women's political participation focuses on the promotion of women's liberation,and was little on legislative decisions.The fifth part is about the impact of women's participation in politics and its inspiration in "people's Daily" at early years of the new nation. In this paper, the promotion of women's participation in politics is divided into internal motivation and external thrust of the party and government. The restricting factors of women's political participation include women's own situation, political development status and social ideological situation.The sixth part is the conclusion. This conclusion is about the review, summary of the article and prospect for the future research of this proposition.