Legitimacy Study Of Car License Plate Restriction

In recent years,many cities successively formulated car ownership control measure in order to control traffic conjection and air pollution,which mainly to limit car registration(Hereinafter referred to as Car License Plate Restriction).The earliest city to implement Car License Plate Restriction is Shanghai,which sells car license plate by auction since 1994.Afte 2010,Beijing,Guiyang,Guangzhou,Tianjin and Hangzhou successively publish Car License Plate Restriction. when December 29, 2014,Shenzhen released <Notification on Car Incremental Control in Shenzhen> with immediate effect,becoming the seventh city to implement Car License Plate Restriction across the country.To control the car number on the road, Car License Plate Restriction provides that drivers shall get the car license plate through lottery or bidding.But the success rate is low while the bidding is high,causing that citizens have to wait the ballot for long time or withstand high bidding.It is hard to satisfy the rigid demand while the travel right will be greatly limited.Meanwhile,it is unprepared for citizens under the “raid”.What's more,some public officials made a “no restriction”promise before the releasing of Car License Plate Restriction,which turned out to be fake soon,making hard for citizens to trust the government.Through investigation and analysis, there are legitimacy problems on Car License Plate Restriction that can't be ignored.Is it necessary to publish Car License Plate Restriction to control traffic conjection and air pollution?Is there fully discusses and legitimacy examinations before the releasing of Car License Plate Restriction?whether it complies the setting of administrative licensing?whether the aims and means meet the idea and demand for a law-based government and service-oriented government?The relerant legal issues are worth discussing.The article follows the logic of phenomena interpretation,question raising and problem solving.The first part will introduce the profiles and implementation of Car License Plate Restriction,and analyze the social environment of it.The second part will investigate the procedure legitimacy problems of Car License Plate Restriction through administrative decision and administrative documents.The third part will investigate the entity legitimacy problem of Car License Plate Restriction through social governance and The administrative licensing.The last part will draw a conclusion that how Car License Plate Restriction modify or adjust,and put forward high expectations on the construction of law-based government through normative issue on administrative actions.