| The development of socialism has gone through a process from utopia to science,from theory to movement,from revolution to system,from the west to the east.16 to 19th century utopian socialism,Marx and Engels’ scientific socialism,Lenin and Stalin’s socialist theory and practice constitute the main resources of the Chinese socialism discourse system.After the spread of socialism into China,China’s Marxists made three debate with anti-socialism theory,raised the flag of scientific socialism through the debate,elaborated the basic theory of socialism,made clear to choose socialist way to save China and develop China.On the basis of correctly understanding the contradictions between China and foreign countries,Mao Zedong built Chinese socialism discourse system,including the Chinese socialist road discourse system,institutional discourse system and value discourse system.The Chinese socialist road discourse system is the answer to why we should go through the socialist road and how to go through the socialist road.Specifically,only under the leadership of the proletariat and mobilize the mass to fight against imperialism and feudalism can save China and participate in the world revolution,and only the way of industrial mechanization and agricultural cooperation can develop the productivity at a faster rate to meet the needs of the people in order to develop China.The Chinese socialist institutional discourse system is the answer to how to construct socialism,including the political system with the people’s democratic dictatorship as the core,the economic system with public ownership as the core,and the cultural system with serving socialist and people as the core.The core of the Chinese socialist value discourse system is the criterion of the essence,goals and fundamental tasks of socialism,and formed the value of the people masters of the people,for the people,independence,self-reliance,hard working,unity and cooperation values in practice.Mao Zedong’s construction of Chinese socialism discourse system not only developed the socialist theory,laid the foundation of Chinese socialism discourse,but also master the right to speak at home and abroad,its method has important implications for constructing contemporary Chinese discourse system. |
