Research On Revolutionary Theory Of Skocpol

Although the phenomenon of the revolution lasted a long time,but for the study of the phenomenon of revolution began to occupy an important position in the theoretical study since twentieth Century,and the formation of the traditional specific.According to western scholars concluded,revolutionary theory can be broadly divided into four generations,as the third generation of the revolutionary theory of Skau Che Bo: the representative of the revolutionary theory with its unique perspective and method of causes and consequences of the revolution were comprehensively analyzed,in leather occupies an important position in theoretical research.In the revolutionary theory of Skocpol,she refers to is the revolution of social revolution "in the modern history of the world,the social revolution rarely occurs but is significant,it is the state power and class structure of a society's process rapid and fundamental change,this process is accompanied by the resistance" from bottom to top class,this is the definition of social revolution wave.Skocpol will be popular in the west before the revolutionary theory summed up the polymerization theory,system theory and psychology / value consensus political conflict theory,she thinks that these three kinds of theory of universal Schopenhauerian color,for this shortcoming,Skocpol put forward an important conclusion,namely "in history,not a success the social revolution had to mobilize masses and open the revolutionary movement" created "by the way",at the same time,Skocpol stressed,should be based on the structural perspective to analyze the revolution,to focus on the following three relationships: the relationship between class and class,class and state relations,between countries and between countries.These three relations constitute the essential contents of Skocpol's structural perspective.In the research method,Skocpol took the comparative historical research method,selected 1787-1800,the French Revolution,the Russian Revolution from 1917 to 1921 and the Chinese revolution of 1911-1949.Specific to the study of the French Revolution,the Russian Revolution and the China revolution,the three kinds of structural relationships including: the traditional agricultural society of landlords and peasants under the old system and the relationship between the state power and the relationship between the dominant class,under the old system of the countryin the competition of the capitalist economic system and the national relations in the system position.Skocpol emphasized the international and historical background of the world,she believes that all modern social revolution,the close relationship between the imbalance in the formation of the reason and achievement and worldwide economic development and national capitalism.At the same time,Skocpol believed that the state should be the center of the revolutionary analysis,emphasizing the potential autonomy of the state.In Skocpoi's view,countries should be regarded as a set of macro structure,it is a set of executive authority and led to more or less by the executive authority of the harmonious administration,policy and military organization,not only will the state is interpreted as a social and economic conflict unfolding battle place.Any country must first and mainly extract resources from society,and use these resources to create and support the mandatory organization and administrative organization.These basic national organizations are established and must operate within the context of class differentiation and in the context of national and international movements.