A Case Study On The Social Support Of The Empty Nest Elderly

China has entered an aging society,the number of elderly is increasing rapidly every year.With the arrival of an aging society,the elderly pension problem has become an important social problem.With the rapid increase in the number of the elderly,the elderly care problem is becoming more important.Coupled with the rapid development of China’s economy and the achievements of reform and opening-up in the country to show the effectiveness of the elderly pension problems especially the pension problem of the elderly in the city,and the level of material security has basically reached the meet or are gradually improve.With the improvement of the material level,the material satisfaction has no obstacle to the pension problem,and then the new problem of the old-age pension,that is,the lack of spiritual care.Because of China’s one-child policy has been implemented for many years the first generation of one-child parents gradually into old age,many children are middle-aged,set up their own families own their own homes or because migrant workers or students,some of the elderly to become Empty Nester.Empty nest old people live a long time without their families,and their spiritual care is extremely scarce.With the increasing aging of the family and the improvement of social and economic level,the increasing demand for spiritual needs and the lack of mental care for the elderly will become the focus of the elderly social work.This paper mainly studies the city Empty Nester mental care,based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory and social support theory as the theoretical basis,using the methods of social work intervention,as the basis of the theoretical basis and methods.The study on the background of Taiyuan J community,from the community selected Empty Nester survey data obtained from client interviews.Through the community for a period of three months of in-depth visits to understand the situation and the case of Empty Nester,community cases were analyzed and summarized,describing the current J community Empty Nester the spiritual life of the demand and supply situation and the specific situation to make the analysis,proposed the existence of J community Empty Nester mental care the problems,and puts forward some countermeasures for the existing problems.From the perspective of case studies,this study will help to provide concrete and feasible methods for the promotion and improvement of mental care for empty nest elderly in J community.At present,the domestic scholars have made great achievements in the study of urban empty nest elderly spiritual care,which has played a significant role in solving the problem of the group.But many achievements by scholars are studied from the macro level,the research content and research most of the state policy and support system,community care level,relative to the theoretical level of specific operational research or less.In the social work professional knowledge theory,reveals the present situation characteristics and causes analysis of city Empty Nester psychological care problems,through the social work in the case of working methods,to help the city Empty Nester to solve the problem of lack of spiritual care,improve the case in spiritual satisfaction,to help clients solve the spiritual care of family in the absence of conditions of the existing problems,improve the initiative of the main case,and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages and reflection of case work in the city Empty Nester mental care mode,put forward the advantages and disadvantages of case work,and how the social work methods how to better use to the city Empty Nester psychological care problems,and puts forward some suggestions on the development of the city Empty Nester mental care day after.