Marxist theory of people’s autonomy absorbs the thought of Rousseau that sovereignty belongs to the people from the perspective of contract arising and it reflects the country’s ideological demise. Marx agreed with Hegel’s view that the state and society are separated, but criticized his thought that the country is higher than society. Based on these, Marx thought that the country will die out with the development of people’s autonomy. Utopian socialists put forward some organizations with the nature of social autonomy both in their works and in the real life, which is also an important source of the Marx’s people’s autonomy. The theory of Marxist people’s autonomy is proposed by Marx, Engels and developed by Lenin, which has been gradually developed on the basis of the practice of socialist autonomy. The history of Soviet’s socialist autonomy is difficult and tortuous. Yugoslavia’s socialist autonomy system is based on the core of workers’autonomy. China’s villager autonomy is gradually developed in the process of reform and opening up. Whether the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia or China autonomy have achieved some success, these are the best proof of the Marxist theory of the people practice autonomy and Science. At this stage, under the guidance of the Marxist theory of people’s, the continuation to deepen people’s autonomy is conductive to the construction of socialist countryside and people’s satisfaction with the government in the short term, and will promote the free and comprehensive development of the people in the long run. |