A Study Of Fromm's View Of Freedom

From the inheritance and criticism of the predecessors' thoughts and the practice of social activities,Fromm is based on the subjectivity of human beings,from the unfathomable spiritual world and the changing behavior,it leads to the phenomenon of "escape from freedom" in modern society Deep thinking,to build their own on the freedom of the situation,performance and how to achieve a series of distinctive and unique view.The article first seeks to understand from the great events and special experiences of the times and the views of Freem himself and his freedom,including the two world wars,the capitalist and socialist camps of the arms race,the capitalist economic crisis and economic prosperity,fascism and Nazism Raging and other major events,and flog melancholy childhood life,was removed from the Nazi persecution by the disease entangled,bumpy love life and other personal experiences,and the history of the formation of the history of the history of the composition of the defense.At the same time,his view of freedom is also in a variety of ideological exchanges and cultural ideas in the collision of the formation of sparks,Flom mainly absorb Freud's unconscious theory,personality theory and instinct theory-based psychoanalytic theory and Marxist Historical materialism,some class analysis tools,and the theory of the free and free development of man,especially the influence of Marx's thought on him,and his view of freedom is influenced by Jewish cultural traditions.Secondly,the basic idea of the concept of Fromm's freedom is divided into four sections.The study of his free view can not be confined to the "escape from freedom"in the book,subject to the freedom of people to escape the psychological situation and the free pursuit of social all-round way of change.Throughout all the works of Freem's life,it can be found that the activities of struggle against freedom are difficult to divide with the existence of man itself,and that freedom is more related to personality or character,and there are two forms of positive freedom and negative freedom.The corresponding re-existence and re-possession of the way of life.Then Fromm focus es on the contradictions in the reality of the social environment in which people face the freedom of the plight of people to escape the freedom of the psychological and social mechanisms,and ultimately hopefully conceived in all areas of society to change and create a sound personality to achieve people The road of comprehensive development of freedom.Finally,the article gives a comprehensive evaluation of Fromm's view of freedom.He has a certain theoretical and practical value from the analysis of human microcosmic aspects and the free view of the ideal realization of human subjects.This is reflected in the fact that Fromm's free view innovates the use of psychological concepts in the field of historical materialism,The criticism of capitalist society and enrich the theory of labor alienation,which is of great practical value to the construction of the subjective personality and the construction of a reasonable socialist system in the current Chinese society,But there is also a theoretical limitation in the view of Fromm's view of freedom,which is still a liberal view of humanistic ethics,too much attention to human personality,belief,emotion and other factors,in the idea of the new society is full of fantasy The color of socialism.