The Study Of "Four Clean-ups" Movement In Wuzhi County Of Henan Province

In our country have taken place in the 1963 and 1966 a vigorous socialist education movement between urban and rural areas, is also called the "four clean-ups" movement. "Four clean-ups" movement aimed at resolving the "great leap forward" period of grassroots cadres are widespread consume and take more than one’s due, speculation, jobbery, embezzlement and theft, corruption, and masses of tension and a series of problems, to prevent the occurrence of revisionism and China’s peaceful evolution. But as a result of the class struggle as the key link of the theory of "left" errors, motion estimate of the situation at that time made a mistake, expanded the breadth, hurt a batch of grassroots cadres, and become a preview o f the "cultural revolution".Early provinces of Henan province was carried out four clean-ups movement, "four clean-ups" movement of Wuzhi county is campaigning to one of the earliest regions of Henan province. According to the raw data of the Wuzhi county archives, of Wuzhi county "four clean-ups" movement, made a preliminary carding and research. Full text is divided into introduction, text and epilogue three parts. The text is divided into five chapters, respectively from the movement history background, process, content and historical role, made a preliminary study. The first chapter of the "four clean-ups" movement of historical background and social status of Wuzhi county; Second chapter introduces the system of the communist party of the tenth plenary session after the eight positive education and "campaign against black wind"; The third chapter mainly discusses the first phase of the "four clean-ups" movement, especially in Chengguan commune Sun Zhuang brigade of socialisation; The fourth chapter of the second stage of the small "four clean-ups" movement, because the socialisation teams to check-in and leadership and movement "left" turned sharply; The fifth chapter "article 23" after "four clean-ups" movement and mainly production into "60". Evaluate the epilogue part of Wuzhi county "four clean-ups" movement and reflection Overall, although the movement style of cadres in the regulation in healing and masses and has a certain effect, but did not achieve the desired effect. Sports too much emphasis on the stage of struggle, to a large number of grassroots cadres and the masses caused a great damage, appear even the number of suicides. In addition many practice of sports teams clearing cadres, breaks the grass-roots government management system on the one hand, on the other hand on the grassroots democracy and the rule of law, these practices are a direct impact on the "cultural revolution" to follow.