| Mencius’ people-oriented thoughts based on the theory of destiny view and theory of virtue,and its connotation includes four aspects:the relationship among jun people advocate on your jun light "people",emphasized on the protect tyrant "cut",promote the national development,in the form of "king" abandon "hegemony" to occupation of foreign territory,in the form of discrimination in the form of "unjust" launched by the war.Mencius put forward a series of policy measures "to raise the people,enriching people,leisure" policy to improve the productivity of the warring states period has played a decisive role.In ancient times,mencius has its progressive people-oriented thoughts,but there is also the inevitable historical limitations.Mencius people-oriented thoughts progressive embodied in inherited and developed the pre-qin legal values,contribute to the formation of the feudal orthodox legal thought,legalism advocated harsh punishment than more socially acceptable to people.But at the same time is not entirely realistic,mencius people-based thought that is because of the people-based thought of mencius is a lack of social power allocation,promote institutions in people’s idea of "benevolent governance" is only standing in the position of the ruling class,in an attempt to maintain the old social order.Of mencius’ people-oriented thoughts on political system,criminal law system,and related to the economic law has the profound influence to the construction of the rule of law culture has two effects,one is the influence of the surface structure of the rule of law culture,on the other hand is the influence of the deep structure of the rule of law culture.Mencius’people-oriented thoughts in the contemporary society is the main value of the rule of law:it is the western democracy thought in China’s own resources,for the contemporary "people-oriented" such as the cultural gene.Mencius people-oriented thoughts for the construction of the value of the modern rule of law culture mainly embodies in four aspects,the people of the mencius your jun light thought is the modern people-oriented concept of local resources,on the basis of the need to perfect the democratic politics,adhere to the people-based in legislation.Mencius benevolent governance measures mainly lies in "and enriching people,keep people",the construction of the modern rule of law culture depends on a series of "benefiting the people and enriching people" government policy.Law enforcement as an important link of legal operation,construction of the rule of law culture is more need to obey the administration according to law is an important link,insist on legal administration and rational administration in law enforcement,the principle of due process,with responsibility,etc.Mencius put forward to advocate"hegemony" Kings,under its policy,social existence "with starvation" scenes,the secretary has to put,"cut" the power of the penalties.This significance lies in the construction of the rule of law culture,the construction of the rule of law culture is indispensable to perfect the legal system,we resolutely resist the evil law in the legislation,to establish a bad law should be abolished,the civil servant’s right of resistance in a certain situation.Tone advocated the development of the country under the rule of law culture with him,taking the "king" line at the same time improve the citizens’ legal consciousness to strengthen the rule of law education.Man culture the opposite of the rule of law culture is a kind of progressive culture form,it is to realize the country under the rule of law have or should have with in the process of standardization and mandatory culture,is also a sign of social civilization progress.The rule of law culture contains the rule of law ideology,perfect legal system,the materialization of the rule of law culture,good sound concept of rule of law and administration according to law ruling,civil consciously abide by the law of the rule of law environment.The rule of law culture is the essence of democratic rule of law,therefore.Culture is a democracy under the rule of law governing idea and adapted to the system model established in the process,gradually formed a way of social life and social culture form.Construction of the rule of law culture of our country country under the rule of law has a positive role in leading and promoting,so more and more scholars and experts at home and abroad come to in-depth study of the rule of law culture,the party and state leaders also pay more and more attention to the construction of the rule of law culture in our country.Although there are many scholars study the rule of law culture in our country,but in the mencius’people-oriented thoughts and the rule of law culture combination of academic research in China are rare.Actively adopted in this paper,the favorable factors of mencius’people-oriented thoughts by drawing from essence of mencius’people-oriented thoughts,to explore the rule of law culture connotation of basic values,the pursuit of the ultimate goal of interpretation of the rule of law culture,based on the country’s basic national conditions,so as to our country’s socialist rule of law culture construction to provide theoretical support. |