| The key ecological function area is related to the ecological security of the region and even the country,the construction of ecological function area is of great significance to realize the strategy of the main function area of our country.In order to guarantee the supply ability of ecological products in key ecological function areas,our country has formulated a series of environmental policies,which are stricter than the other main functional areas to limit the large-scale and high-intensity industrial development action in this region,making the regional conflict of interest increase continuously.Ecological compensation as an effective means to balance regional interests,coordinate the relationship of development and protection,must introduce the key ecological function area to realize the balance of rights and obligations.However,currently,our country ’s ecological compensation measures suffered a dilemma at the regional level.ecological compensation mechanism of single factor is not able to solve the compensation of the entire ecosystem in the ecological function area.at the same time,it is also lack of the compensation mechanism for the development right.The key ecological function area has its own special characteristics,first of all,it is an area that include a complete set of ecological systems.Secondly,the main purpose of the key ecological function area is to protect the ecological environment and provide the ecological products.Last but not least,limiting development is not without development,on the contrary,it also has to ensure regional economic development.Therefore,we need to strive for the realization of ecological compensation form which is fairness and justice,the interests of coordination,clear power and responsibility.Relying on the relevant legislation and practice of the existing ecological compensation in ecological function areas,on the basis of typical case analysis,From three aspects of legislation,operation and protection to put forward the ecological compensation model which is suitable for the key ecological function area.In terms of legislation,clarify the legal relationship,the scope of compensation and compensation procedures of the key ecological function areas;In terms of operation,optimize the way to the compensation standard,improve the government compensation and pay attention to the use of market instruments;In terms of protection,provide institutional support such as Financial audit supervision system,Dynamic evaluation of ecological compensation benefit system,Dispute handling system. |
