Crime Prevention And Control Research From The Perspective Of Penalty Psychological Effects

Crime is a social phenomenon and presents many new characteristics with following the development of human society steps. How to do well the work of prevention and control of crimes in the new period is a problem in front of all the people. The penalty is one of the important means of crime prevention and control. How to play a more effective role in penalty itself also needs to seriously consider and study. The penalty plays a major role in the prevention and control of crime by the psychological effect. Therefore, only according to the current situation of crime in China and researching on related the psychological effect can give full play to the psychological effect of the penalty, so as to achieve the purpose of crime prevention and control.The thesis includes into three parts:foreword, main text and epilogue.The foreword mainly introduces the background, the purpose, the current academic achievements, the shortcomings of the current research and the writing significance.The main text is the emphasis of the thesis, which is composed of three parts: introduction to the theory of the psychological effect, current situation and analysis of crime prevention and control in China and choice of crime control path from the perspective of the psychological effect. The first part combs and analyzes the related theory of the psychological effect about the historical development, classification, characteristics and mechanisms. Through the analysis of the basic theory, it is clear that the penalty for different subjects may have psychological effects and how to produce psychological effects on people. It provides the theoretical basis for selecting criminal prevention and control path.The second part mainly introduces China’s current crime situation, characteristics of crime, crime prevention and control measures and shortages of these measures. Through the analysis of the current situation is helpful to cognize the crime situation and the crime prevention and control situation more clearly, thereby better for the third part of the text to provide realistic basis. Basing on the above, the third part puts forward how to play psychological effect of criminal punishment in the choice of path to effective crime prevention and control. One is to update ideas, realize the limitations of relativity, the penalty crime and high efficiency. The two is to follow basic principles, which is to follow the principle of legality, openness, deterministic principle, moderate principle, timeliness principle in the process of application of punishment.The three is to shape a healthy individual psychological mechanism, on one hand, actively promotes the socialization process of individuals, on the other hand, guides the self-cultivation and strengthens self control. The four is to use of the information communication function of modern media through the building to create a good legal environment and good criminal legal environment, in order to build a good social atmosphere of legality.The epilogue systematically summarizes the previous content, and illustrates the shortcomings of the thesis from the two aspects of subjective and objective.