Research On China-Mongolia Relations After The Cold War

Mongolia is a landlocked country in Asia, is located in Chinese to the north, in the south of Russia. In history, the Huns, Xianbei, ROEN, and other Turkic nomads have dominated over the Mongolia plateau.1206 years, Gen Gi Khan established the Empire of Mongolia; in 1271, Kublai established the Yuan Dynasty; at the end of seventeenth Century, were included in the Qing Dynasty. After the revolution, the Qing Dynasty fall, Mongolia separatist forces took the opportunity to backward Russia, declared independence. Throughout the cold war, Mongolia has been attached to the Soviet Union, China’s policy also followed the Soviet Union. But after the end of the cold war, the disintegration of the Soviet Union control of Mongolia’s also declined, at the same time, on the Mongolia’s aid is also decreasing at the same time. The Chinese since the reform and opening-up policy, the growing strength of Mongolia in the economic and trade exchanges between the two countries.More and more, with the interactive relationship between China and Russia to pick up, Mongolia political and cultural diplomacy also Increased. From the Sino Mongolian relations review can be found, between countries is no permanent enemies, nor forever friends. Countries through their own interests to make politics, economy, culture, diplomacy of choice.Mongolia is located between China and Russia, due to implementation of cold war "one-sided" policy making between China and Mongolia have a buffer zone, the relationship was deteriorating. After the end of the cold war, Mongolia’s aware of their own defects, to make snap reform, carry out all-round, multi fulcrum of the independent foreign foreign policy of peace. The policy of peace China Mongolia relations more closely, and in the political, economic, cultural, military and other fields began more interactive. Due to its unique geographical characteristics, stability and development of Sino Mongolian relations, but also conducive to Mongolia will continue to be geo strategic buffer zone between China and Russia and Northeast Asia. After the end of the cold war, with the help of Mongolia country the richly endowed by nature geographical advantages and the suitable foreign policy, coupled with the economic structure of China and Mongolia are highly complementary, economic and trade exchanges increased rapidly, Mongolia became the The "back garden" of China’s trade. The same is based on the two countries are geographically adjacent, similar to the natural environment, and the two countries within the Mongolian with a source and cultural similarities, which makes people to people and cultural exchanges between the two countries can resonate. Thus, due to the geographical characteristics, the two countries in many aspects will affect each other, either now or in the future, the two countries should continue to good neighborly relations of friendship and cooperation, also like to take this opportunity to allow both countries to benefit.This paper reviews the relations between the two countries during the cold war, and made a summary of experience from it. In the political aspect, the state of Mongolia and Chinese should enhance confidence, and enhance the national strength and achieve maximum independent diplomacy, reducing the involvement of powers. In economic terms, also to strengthen trust and cooperation, strive for bilateral commodity output ratio the establishment of a multilateral trade balance, win-win relationship. In the culture, the two countries should respect the cultural differences, how to carry out cultural activities, in-depth communication between each other. Peace and development is the theme of today’s world. With the further development of economy, the Sino Mongolian relations in the future will be more and more close, and straight towards the conducive to the development of both directions. The two countries in the post Cold War relations also made some achievements, I believe this will be the further exchange of bedding.