Study On The Words And Phrases Of The Epitaphs In Yuan Dynasty

As an integral part of Chinese history,the history of vocabulary is self-evident.Through the detailed discussion of monographs or vocabulary words,scholars have outlined the characteristics of vocabulary development at each stage,making vocabulary research increasingly perfect.However,from the collected data,the vocabulary research in the epitaphs of the Yuan Dynasty is still in a blank state,and it is worth our deep digging.This article takes the literary criticism of the epitaphs of the Yuan Dynasty as the research object,and discusses in detail the features of rhetoric and sentence patterns on the basis of the classification description.Compared with the words of the epitaphs of the Little Tang Dynasty,this paper summarizes the regularity of the words and phrases of the epitaphs of the Yuan Dynasty and the inheritance of language development.At the same time,it provides reliable corpus for the addition and compilation of dictionary books.This article is divided into six chapters.The first chapter introduces the origin of the selected topic of the article,research status,research significance,methods and objects.We use a combination of diachronic and synchronic research methods,supplemented by quantitative statistics and interpretation methods to fully describe the words and phrases of the epitaphs of the Yuan Dynasty.The second,third,and fourth chapters classify the words and phrases of the epitaphs of the Yuan Dynasty into three categories: qualifications,talents,knowledge,and demeanor.From each point of view,the subcategories are divided into subcategories.Detailed explanation of each word,statistics of high-frequency morphemes,based on which to explore the Yuan Dynasty people's aesthetic values.Qualified virtues and deeds indicate that the morphemes in terms of filial piety,loyalty,and cautiousness have a high frequency of occurrence.The literary expressions of the words of intellectuals and scholarships indicate that Zhuo Yu,learned scholars,and Yingwu have a higher frequency of morphemes.The appearance and demeanor words represent Xiuwei and Kui.Significant morphemes such as masters have a higher frequency of occurrence.The fifth chapter analyzes the sentence patterns and rhetorical features of the words and phrases of the epitaphs in the Yuan Dynasty.Compared with the epitaphs of the Tang Dynasty epitaphs,the rhetorical devices used in the epitaphs of the Yuan Dynasty were less frequently used,and the language displayed plain features.The metaphorical expressions of the Yuan Dynastypeople's articles have developed from the Tang Dynasty and also have new developments.The order of the words is simple,and the narrative is enhanced,which reflects the context and inheritance of language development.The sixth chapter mainly discusses the value of the epitaphs of the Yuan Dynasty to the "Chinese Dictionary" from the aspects of supplementary words,supplementary meanings,and early illustrations.