| Guo Xiang is a master of metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties.Through the integration of Confucianism and Taoist,Guo Xiang unified the categories of"character" with the "The existence and absence","nature and Taoism",and constructed his entire system of thoughts.Wrote in the Zhuangzi Prefaces,"world of the system,change of all things,know life and death,self-cultivation and for the government,the knowledge of creation without objects,under the known things from the build" also can also be seen as Guo’s ideas.It can be seen that self-cultivation and work for government are important issue.The issue of political life is of great significance to Guo Xiang.Guo Xiang’s metaphysical thinking is a response to the contemporary issues in his time.Studying Guo Xiang’s thoughts from the perspective of governance is the response of Chinese traditional wisdom to the real social problems.With the theme of Guo Xiang’s thought and modern social governance,the thesis revolves around Guo Xiang’s ideas of nature,inaction,,and other ideas to review the natural governance,social governance and people’s governance.First,Guo Xiang’s view of nature and governing nature.Nature in Guo Xiang’s philosophy means self,nature,numerology,affairs,physics,inaction and other connotations.as the concept of nature,that all heaven and everything from nature,according to nature,thus giving rise to the primary forms of material equality.To affirm the meaning of the existence of all things,to think that everything is a kind of "self"relationship has an important theoretical reference value for dispelling the superiority of human beings over all things and dealing with the relationship between man and all things.Second,Guo Xiang’s theory of independence and governing society.The theory of independence is the theoretical basis of Guo Xiang’s social governance thought.Divergence is the way of existence of all things,is the core of Guo philosophy.From a humanitarian political point of view,the principle of independence refers to the state to which people and society should be compliant.Based on the theory of independence,Guo Xiang takes the mindless approach as a means to absorb the Taoist inhuman ideology and puts forward the principle of running the country with the rule of inaction and finally realizes "governing the people independently and the rule of the world."Guo Xiangzhi’s rule of doing nothing by doing things is the rule of doing things by virtue and doing nothing,which is an important reference for the modern social governance.People depend on humanity,humanity,property and law.Grasp and understand the nature of the people,trust and guidance,not imposing interference,this superior social governance law.Third,Guo Xiang’s theory of nature and governance.Guo Xiang followed the traditional "life of the predicate" train of thought,proposed the concept of nature,nature points with natural,inevitability,restrictive and self-sufficient.Due to the "self’ nature of "nature",Gu Xiang’s mental cultivation effort is within me.Just move unimpeded,they naturally meet,if intended to repair,but will disrupt their own functioning.Guo Xiangzhi self-cultivation of the law is the key to "fitness." Ann’s life,fitness Happy is Guo Xiang’s outlook on life.In the fast-paced and high-intensity modern society,Guoxiang’s philosophy of adaptability is of great significance to the modern people’s commitment to settling down.In a word,Guo Xiang’s governance philosophy is consistent with nature,from heaven to earth,from the beginning to the end of life inside and outside the king,very traditional Chinese culture,to improve the theory of modern governance,to explore more adapted to the governance of Chinese society Theoretical significance. |