Using Projective Drawing Tests In Personal Fatalness Assessment Of Prisoners:research On Application Effect

Personal fatalness assessment for prisoners is essential to both social security and prison management.It is one of the essential elements to realize prison grading,saving police and holding resources,and serving critics.In the international community,after a long period of research,the development of critics tools has undergone four generations of development process,the formation of both static factors,dynamic factors and combined with the work of a more scientific method of the system.The current use of prisoners in the domestic prison system is at the international level of the second generation,mainly by collecting static factors to predict the risk of prisoners,has been unable to adapt to social and prison work requirements.For the shortcomings of the tool method,the main concern of this study in the domestic prison system risk assessment tools to the questionnaire as the main form of the relevant issues.The solution is a complete set of tests(Yuanhong Ji,Tao Xinhua,2008),that is,the use of several tests in combination,which can make up for the lack of test tools.projective tests have the ability to make up for the lack of relevant advantages of the questionnaire.In order to try to explore the solution to this problem,this study assumes that the use of animal painting,figure painting and tree painting is relatively simple and easy to operate,with the corresponding theoretical basis and interpretation of the system of painting projection test application,to a certain extent,to assist the assessment of the personal risk of prisoners,and to help the prison system in the To compensate for the lack of dependence on the questionnaire.Personal fatalness assessment of prisoners mainly consider the risk of violence,the risk of suicide,the risk of escape and the risk of recidivism.In view of the characteristics of Chinese prison management and the status quo of Chinese society,the difficulty of escaping the risk and the risk of recidivism is very difficult,and there is not enough need to study,so this study is important from three kinds of painting projection test on the life risk of prisoners In the assessment of the risk of suicide and the risk of violence to illustrate the impact of painting projection test in the work of the value and role of critics.The study is divided into two main parts,the first part of the study of the collected data for statistical analysis,the second part of the election of typical cases,semi-structured interviews,and interviews based on case studies.The results of the first part of the study show that the three types of painting projection tests are more likely to account for the risk of violence in the prisoners by means of an assessment of the characteristics of the literature study,and the effect of the suicide risk is not as good as hypothesis expected.the c1 feature "the hand of the fist" and the e1 feature of the tree painting.The c1 is characterized by the " "Sharp branches or finger-shaped branches" and other characteristics can be more reliable description of the prisoners may exist the risk of violence.Animal painting b9 feature "shadow or black",character painting c11 features "fist hand" and tree painting f11 feature "shadow black" and f14 feature "by the bottom of the edge or corner" and other painting features can be more reliable indirect Describe the possible suicide risk of prisoners.The results of the second part of the study show that the painting assessment can break through the defense of the prisoners to help collect more rich subjective information.In some cases,the results of the painting show false and false positives,and there are multiple reasons,mainly because the evaluation of the painting projection test has the limitation of limitation.To confirm the result of the interpretation,it is necessary to use the painting project and the case exchange.The conlusions of this study are:(1)painting animals,painting characters and painting tree projection test,to a certain extent,assess the personal risk of prisoners.(2)painting animals,painting characters and painting tree projection test,but also in the description of suicide risk is not as good as expected;(2)painting animals,painting characters and painting tree projection test,but also to the extent that the risk of suicide,In practice,it can make up some of the defects caused by the questionnaire,but because of the limitation of the painting itself,it is necessary to use the drawing works to communicate with the parties in the confirmation or explanation.