A Study On The Changes Of Yi People's Village Villages In

A gift is a link between people and people,people and other things,through this link,you can understand each other's contacts and forms,and then explore the social structure,ideology,quick and in-depth exploration of people and society,so the gift of cultural anthropology,society Learning and other disciplines focus.Guizhou Panxian silt Township is a village with rich traditional characteristics of Yi,inheritance and preservation of the ancient Yi traditional customs.Funeral and marriages are the most important two rituals of the Yi traditional society.Gifts are not only indispensable but also national characteristics.This paper is divided into five chapters by using the hundred years' gift books and field survey materials.The first chapter is the introduction,mainly introduces the origin of the topic,the literature review,the goal and the significance,the research mentality and the method,the innovation and the insufficiency.The study of gifts,masterpieces repeated,brilliant,but not only the lack of research on the Chinese ethnic minority gifts,and more concentrated in the ethnic and social class,the relatives of the gift flow of concern,but also a lack of a nation in a The flow of gifts over a longer period of time is studied.The study of this paper not only extends the scope of the study of gifts,but also can enrich the theory of gift exchange.The second chapter mainly introduces the geography,property,history and traditional culture of the Dalai Village,which together constitute the field of the flow of gifts.The geography and the property determine the form of the gift,the history and the traditional culture determine the grade and gift of the gift the way.The third chapter mainly divides the hundred years into the Qing Dynasty,the Republic of China,modern times,and collated and compared,that in a hundred years,the Yi people funeral and marriage gifts in the specific form of change,but in the gift Rank and quantity are consistent,indicating that the Yi traditional social structure has remained stable.The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the form of gifts from simple to simple,small to large changes,to explore its from point to point,from the surface to the point,from the circle to the point,from a point to a number of points of the gift mode,Characteristics of change.The fifth chapter mainly discusses the reason of the stability and change of the present invention,and thinks that the continuation of the gift is closely related to the stability of the society,the extension of the human concept,the inheritance of the national culture,the human relations and the maintenance of the family,and with the social,economic and cultural Changes and some changes,and this change for the maintenance of social stability,to maintain family and heritage of national culture has a positive meaning.Through the gift of the study,not only can better understand the Yi people's traditional society,ideas and culture,and can spy on its changes,and then explore the traditional culture in the present meaning,survival and development.