A Preliminary Study On Agricultural Disasters Of The Liangzhe Area In The Song Dynasty

The Liangzhe Area to speed up the process of social,economic prosperity,especially in the south of Song Dynasty,capital of Lin'an,the Liangzhe Area entered the peak period of social development.Correspondingly,agricultural losses caused by disasters are abnormal and tragic.The floods,sea overflow,drought and locusts as the main agricultural disaster investigation the object,including floods,drought,locust three agricultural disaster whice is the most common type,and the marine disasters is the agricultural disaster type the Liangzhe Area coastal Area compared to inland for "unique",thereare serious harm to the Liangzhe Area agricultural production.Therefore,the extensive collection of materials,mainly study the use of literature methods the data.At the same time,we should pay attention to the use of climatology,disaster sociology and Econometrics and other multi-disciplinary research methods to analyze the agricultural disasters of the Liangzhe Area,and the Song government to deal with agricultural disaster measure are discussed in the Liangzhe Area.This paper from the following aspects,in addition to the introduction and conclusion,this paper is divided into three chapters: the first chapter from the natural geography and social environment from the perspective of the Song Dynasty in the Liangzhe Area area that clearly pointed out the location of the study area and administrative jurisdiction,this text establishes the natural environment for the background of the humanities.The second chapter of the paper according to historical works of the Song Dynasty,the flood,sea overflow,droughtand locust systematically,the spatial and temporal characteristics of the four kinds of agricultural disaster,anddisaster degree and the corresponding list of the four kinds of agricultural disasters,and further analysis and explanation.Among them,the fifth section focuses on the hazards of agricultural disasters in the Liangzhe Area in Song dynasty: on the one hand the agricultural disaster caused by a large number of skilled agricultural labor death,which affects the normal agricultural production,so as to result in grain and years of crops or crops,agricultural production is not enough,and lead to soaring food prices,the majority of the victims were survive.The formation of the tragic refugee tide;on the other hand,initially affected by agricultural disasters,which caused a series of chain reaction,destroy the social stability.The agricultural disasters in Song Dynasty destroyed the Liangzhe Areasocial physical environment,to people's production and life has brought great damage,seriously affected and restricted With the development of the social economy and the development of the national economy in the Liangzhe AreaMainly discusses the two aspects of the Song Dynasty in the Liangzhe Area of official and private agricultural disaster coping measures,combined with the case in the water conservancy construction analysis the Liangzhe Area of agricultural production.For example the Song Dynasty government's agricultural policy,agricultural disasters in response to the introduction of a series of related possible period of want or need,the agricultural production policy to deal with agricultural disasters play a huge role: vigorously building water conservancy projects,to ensure agricultural irrigation water,flood prevention,increase agricultural production efforts;introducing fine varieties of agricultural planting structure adjustment;encourage farmers to open up wasteland reclamation,and the positive application of agricultural production technology and tools to promote the advanced;agricultural disasters occur,while actively call the national song Ting Food substances such as disaster relief,on the other side of the use of market mechanisms in order to stabilize the prices of grain,grain,to encourage cross regional inter grain trade,promote grain circulation;to establish a sound system of storage,harvest,storage of food Cangzhong implemented a strict management system,thus increasing the grain storage measures.In addition,the Liangzhe Area to take folk agricultural disaster measures also plays an important role.By showing each of these chapters,this paper comes to a conclusion that,although the Song Dynasty in the Liangzhe Area of agricultural disasters destroyed the Liangzhe Area of social physical environment,to people's production and life has brought great damage,seriously affecting agricultural production in Song Dynasty,the Liangzhe Area agricultural production has the super self recovery two,the Liangzhe Area in agricultural production after a long-term accumulation of experience,abundant labor,advanced agricultural guiding ideology,in the Liangzhe Area area of agricultural production is always in the leading position of the agricultural production during of the Song Dynasty.