The Research On The Subjectivity Status Of Contemporary Art Criticism And Cultural Identity

In view of the subjective present situation of the cultural identity of contemporary art criticism,the purpose of paper is to research systematically from two aspects,one is the “the subjective present situation of the cultural identity of contemporary art criticism”and other is the “an analysis of the causes of the absence of cultural identity in contemporary art criticism”.Research on the characteristic of the cultural identity of contemporary art criticism,the author uses mainly the concept of cultural identity by Jorge· Lariat constructed and the subject theory by the hermeneutics of Rene Descartes constructed from the beginning to the present.In the paper,the author draws lessons from both of them is not their research results,but is their deduction methods and research methods.Based on the above,the author starts with critical text and the contemporary art criticism can be divided into four types: “Realistic Criticism ”paradigm;“Cynical Realistic Criticism ”paradigm;“Feminist Criticism” paradigm and “Post Colonialism”paradigm.By the classification and analysis of four different criticism paradigm,the author comes to the conclusion that the absence of subjectivity in the cultural identity of contemporary art criticism is the most prominent characteristic of contemporary art criticism that it has a profound influence on the development of contemporary art and criticism.Cultural identity is a position problem which belongs to the social ideology and the subjective present situation and social ideology is closely related to the influence on the subject consciousness of critics.However based on the consideration,the development of a country or a nation's ideology is not a spontaneous process in view of causes research of absence of subjectivity in the cultural identity,and the author discusses and explains it from three dimensions that are respectively forming the political context,economic context and cultural context present situation of present situation about“absence”.By the analysis,the author comes to the below academic conclusion:(1)Causing the core condition of the absence of subjectivity in the cultural identity of contemporary art criticism is people's indifference to local cultural identity and sense of responsibility.With the development of globalization process,the western culture and idea enters into the filed of Chinese culture and broads cultural scholars' horizons,meanwhile the wave of western culture and the way of thinking are brought into China and it provides the possibility of achieving the cultural prosperity for Chinese cultural scholar who imitate the economic prosperity according to the inference.But we easily lose the cultural identity by ourselves.Only by maintaining its root system,culture will be avoid the dispelled fate in the tide of globalization in order to show the local culture with leaves and deep-rooted scene.(2)The intrinsic demand of politics development and the guidance of economic policy are the main reasons for the change of subjectivity of the cultural identity of contemporary art and art criticism.Since the reform and opening up,China has made great progress in economy and science and technology to the West.From this point of view,we can obtain brilliant achievements that to make use of the West without hesitation.This kind of logic leads necessarily to the absence of subjectivity in artistic criticism.(3)The subjectivity identity of art criticism culture is formed and developed in the process of social reform and we can not isolate the political,economic and cultural factors that affect it which they are related to each other.(4)According to the analysis of the causes of the absence of cultural identity and getting the corresponding academic conclusions,hope to provide the relevant rational thinking and value enlightenment for contemporary art criticism.