Research Of Eastern Zhejiang School In Ming Danasty And Calligraphy And Painting Market Of Eastern Zhejiang Area

Eastern Zhejiang school regards utilitarianism as its most distinct banner.Literature and art view in Confucian ethic system focuses on literature and art is ignored,itself embodies the utilitarian characteristics of Confucian thoughts,eastern Zhejiang area influenced by utilitarianism of eastern Zhejiang school reflects it as well.Scholars in eastern Zhejiang have great enthusiasm on collecting books,and the spirit of this region is reading books and emphasizing statecraft;while the collection of calligraphy and painting is not of great importance to the scholars in eastern Zhejiang area.In the limited collection of painting and calligraphy among eastern Zhejiang area.From the contemporary point of view,there are both advantages and disadvantages in eastern Zhejiang area disseminated by utilitarianism.The advantage is that the values lead to the stability of the collection,the collection will be preserved as long as the libary won’t be ruined so that only a few ancient library have been kept in eastern Zhejiang area till now.The disadvantages is that the weak liquidity of collection makes the collection did not play the proper social role;At the same time,the collection will always suffer irreversible damage when the library invaded by external forces.Mercantilist ideas of eastern Zhejiang school of utilitarianism and the natural geographical environment of this region make the foreign trade of eastern Zhejiang area is well developed.Calligraphy and painting market is also developed,the workshop which produce calligraphy and painting and a lot of commodity painting have appeared in eastern Zhejiang area in the period among Song,Yuan,Ming dynasty.From the perspective of modular and large-scale production,we can see that the marketing degree of painting and calligraphy trading in eastern Zhejiang area is deeper,and can be easily affected by market.Eastern Zhejiang area represented by Ningbo is an important transit point of ancient Chinese cultural output,thus formed a distinctive "export type" calligraphy and painting market."Export type" painting and calligraphy market in eastern Zhejiang area and "domestic type" calligraphy and painting market such as Jiang Nan and Beijing together constituted the system of ancient Chinese calligraphy and painting market.