The Customs And Changes Of Kazah's "Huan Zi"

The custom of "Huan zi" is one of longest history customs among Kazakh nationality.The Kazakh is a nomadic ethnic group since the ancient times,there are inherent relationship between "Huan zi" and the nomadic living ways of the Kazakh that can not be ignored.Each custom play a certain role in the national society,the Kazakh's "Huan zi" custom is with no exception,it has an inestimable role in the Kazakh's social life."Huan zi" custom solve the labor shortage problem in the Kazakh's nomadic society in the past and now,promoting family relations,maintaining the social network connections,support for the elderly,meanwhile the children education,ensuring social reproduction of the population.After 1950 s,the Kazakh's social production mode has changed.After 1980 s,with the influence of the national policy and market power,the "Huan zi" custom was gradually weakened among the Kazakhs.The phenomenon of "Huan zi" of Kazakhs has been changed distinctly.In this article,the author mainly focuses on the reasons,functions,changes and the new changes of the Kazakh's custom of "Huan zi".This paper is divided into five parts.The first part mainly introduces the background,purpose and resent situation of research,and also contains the present situation of research,the theoretical significance and practical significance,including the introduction of the relative theory of research on the Kazakhs "Huan zi".The second chapter mainly describes the basic situation of this research field,including the field of geographical position,historical evolution,administrative system,and important historical events in Kurt village and related fields etc.After the establishment of the people's commune and social life in PRC.This paper introduces the distribution of ethnic and Kazakhs tribes in Kurt village,fuyun Aletai.The third chapter introduces the "Huan zi" before the Kazakh customs and the 1950 s "Huan zi"customs situation,discusses the reasons why the main function of "Huan zi" customs and formation of the "Huan zi" custom".The fourth chapter mainly introduces the basic situation,the property inheritance,the identity of the "Huan zi" custom from1960 s to 80 s.The fifth chapter is about the general situation of "Huan zi" in 1980 s.After the reform and open up and the implementation policy of land contract responsibility system in rural areas,people's social life has changed greatly.In thecontext of such a large society,there have been some new changes in the customs and habits of Kazakh,and a new round of changes in the content and function of the"Huan zi" customs.This article is mainly based from the national policy,social structure,cultural vicissitude,cultural exchange from different aspects that discusses the Kazakhs "Huan zi"custom and the reason of the custom vicissitude.At the end of the paper,in the basis of the previous content,will discusses the future development trends of "Huan zi" custom.