Longmen Grottoes Northern Wei Dynasty Statues

This paper mainly in the Northern Wei Dynasty Longmen Grottoes statues and shrines large cave as the main research object,according to the time corresponding to find related niche statues,based on inscriptions on the calendar,combing its statues style and planning structure of the caves,which were made as the research object,and the shape of the style of comb like.The Northern Wei Dynasty Longmen Grottoes is divided into two parts and discussed the large cave statue niche,niche statues to old Yang as a typical case,planning and summarizing all the small niches and no damage to the clear annals,summed up statues of niches in the Northern Wei Dynasty changes shape and style.A large cave mainly around the three large cave in the completion of the Northern Wei Dynasty: Old Yang,the middle Binyang cave,huangfugong cave,discusses and studies.To observe the characteristic analysis of shape and style changes the caves statues,including the grottoes and caves in the construction of unified timeline cave features.The cave statues of finishing,to organize the statue of the Longmen Grottoes style and shape development.According to the previous data after finishing,combined with "Wei Shu" and "Luoyang qielanji",a simple statistical analysis,the relationship between the changes and influence for the history of the Longmen Grottoes time factors.