A Comparative Study For Semantic System Concerning The Verb Of Unarmed Hand Action Of Mandarin Chinese And Cantonese

The thesis is composed of three chapters: classified compare of Mandarin Chinese and Cantonese the verb of unarmed hand action;comparative analysis specific cases on Mandarin and Cantonese unarmed hand action;systemically,on unarmed hand action,do research the Cantonese impact from Mandarin.In the first chapter,according to the standard of sememe,the categories of the verb of unarmed hand actioncategories of Mandarin Chinese and Cantonese are classified as follows: "catch(Zhu? ná)","sell(tu?sh?u)","get(huòdé)","hit(pèngzhuàng)" and "lead(zhì gu?)".Differences in the performance of the semantic jurisdiction,a variety of correspondence,combinations and other aspects;similarity in the performance of the coincidence,translation and expression.This shows that both Mandarin Chinese and Cantonese have a common cognitive semantic division,and there are relatively discrete semantic fields.In the second chapter,we mainly contrast the generalizations of Mandarin Chinese and Cantonese in the sense group of "catch","pick up","pull" and so on.First,the case of the total position of the extension of the status quo,to explore the development of the action is different or limited to the system of the situation.Second,grasp the direction of the extension,forecast and verify the extension of the node,add the dictionary interpretation.The cognitive identity and geographical uniqueness of Chinese societies can be showed.The third chapter discusses the penetration of Mandarin Chinese on Cantonese,and the specific manifestation is the addition of meaning or sememe.At the same time,through the arrangement of two dictionaries,it is presented as the morpheme and non-constructive morphemes,and sketched out the temporal and temporal transition of Mandarin Chinese on the infiltration of spikes and harbors.Finally,from the perspective of the impact of the model pointed out that the "Push Mandarin Chinese" policy omissions,the implementation of Push Mandarin Chinese" should follow the language(dialect)between the natural permeability of the objective law.So as to provide the language theory reference for the national language planning policy.