Expression Of Types And Relevance Of Immovable Cultural Heritages In Digital Context

Cultural Heritages are precious resources to human. In recent years, our country vigorously promote the protection of Cultural Heritages by using digital, Internet and technologies to discover and present systemic knowledge of Cultural Heritages information , and types and relevance of Cultural Heritages are the basis and core of the above goals. At present, according to the demand of digitization and Internet, the current classification of unmovable Cultural Heritages in China cannot fully express types and relevance of unmovable Cultural Heritages. By contrast, the European and American have been developed in cultural heritage information fields in a mature way, and have formed guiding standards and rich experience in the organization and presentation of cultural heritage information, which are worth learning.In this context, this research is based on the actual situation of the works of immovable Cultural Heritages at home and abroad, then detail the problems in the expression of types and relevance of immovable Cultural Heritages in our country,and compare the practice of foreign countries in this field; Secondly, examining the requirements of the vocabulary of the elements involved in types and relevance of the artifacts about the standards of immovable Cultural Heritages used in the digital environment, further observing and analyzing the application of metadata and control vocabulary in the ontology model of cultural relics, to clarify its reference and maneuverability.This study is based on the architectural environment hierarchy of Art &Architecture Thesaurus developed by the Getty Research Institute in the United States. To clarify the important role of controlled vocabulary in revealing information and relevance of Cultural Heritages by analyzing its hierarchy and presentation. Through the case study to show that it can express the non-movable Cultural Heritages types in the digital background with multidimensional expression,which is helpful to reveal and establish the systematic knowledge of China’s immovable Cultural Heritages. At the same time, this study reference the CIDOC CRM ontology model and MIDAS metadata information group. In order to explore the way of constructing the unmovable cultural relics in China, the study take The Forbidden City as an example to try to establish a model of information ontology.