Study On Aesthetic Object Form Of Mikel Dufrenne

Dufrenne is a master of phenomenological aesthetics in France.The phenomenological system of aesthetic experience he established is an important achievement of phenomenological aesthetic.Dufrenne applies the intentionality and essential intuition to the analysis of the aesthetic experience.He makes a very insightful analysis and interpretation in the aesthetic object,the aesthetic perception and the artistic works.The theory of aesthetic object form is one of the most important parts of his phenomenological theory of aesthetic experience.The first chapter mainly discusses the ideological origin and starting point of Dufrenne's aesthetic object form.The thesis reveals the critical absorption of the aesthetic object form Husserl's intentionality theory,Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology of body perception,Heidegger's ontology and Kant's priori concepts.Intentionality theory provides a theoretical basis for the construction of Dufrenne's aesthetic experience phenomenology and aesthetic object formalism.It is the starting point of the aesthetic object formalism to probe into the existence of aesthetic objects and to explore the universality of aesthetic experience.The second chapter discusses the construction of Dufrenne's aesthetic object formalism.Dufrenne's classification and description of the form can be divided into three parts,including external form,internal form and highest form.He focuses on the analysis of the form of aesthetic object,generating in aesthetic experience.Aesthetic perception intentionality plays an important role in the formation of object form.In the performance of the world,the aesthetic object achieves its highest form,which is a kind of atmosphere brought by transcendental emotion.The subject and the object,the sense and the significance have achieved the complete unification in this world,where the aesthetic object form has been able to exist fully.Third chapter expounds the characteristics of the aesthetic object form the following aspects:the entirety,the generative and the expression.The integrity refers to the unity of form,sensibility and meaning in the specific aesthetic experience.The existence of aesthetic object means the existence of sensibility and meaning.In the aesthetic perception of the audience,sensibility,form and meaning are shown as a whole object,and their appearance is the aesthetic object itself.The generative refers to the dynamic characteristics of the aesthetic objects form,which is intended to emphasize the occurrence of aesthetic objects in the process of aesthetic experience.Corresponding to the highest form of aesthetic object,the expression is a kind of atmosphere that the object is fully open.The expression is due to universality of aesthetic experience.Studying on aesthetic object form in aesthetic experience is a unique embodiment of Dufrenne's aesthetic object form theory.In the context of this theory,he focuses on the problem of dynamic generation of aesthetic object form,which makes up for the shortcomings of the previous analysis of the aesthetic form studying on the static form of the works,such as abandoning the division of subject and object and achieving the aesthetic value of art works,and so on.