| The amount of space in Chinese is an important category.The type of space in the idiom can be divided into a large number of space,small space and space comparison.Spatial comparison is a large amount of space and a small amount of space comparison,spatial comparison is divided into horizontal comparison and vertical comparison of two sub-types.Each type of space can be divided into subjective and objective space,explicit and implicit space,concrete(real)and abstract(imaginary)space,clear and fuzzy space and other types.The amount of subjective space is from the speaker or the subjective point of view of the amount of space,the amount of objective space is from a logical point of view,that is,the real amount,there is no subjective color.The amount of explicit space can be seen from the literal of the idiom,the amount of hidden space is hidden in the idiom of the amount of interpretation from the idiom can not be seen.The amount of concrete space is the amount that can be perceived,and the amount of abstract space is derived from the concrete amount of space.A clear amount of space is that the idiom has a specific expression of the number of words,the expression of fuzzy space in the idiom does not have a clear number of words,which we only know about the amount,I do not know the specific number.The amount of space in the idiom can be linked to several other categories.Because the amount of space is the basis of several other categories of content,or can be said that the existence of several other types of foundation.Several other categories include volume,momentum,time,and sexuality.This relationship includes a large number of relationships with other large numbers of space,a large number of space and other small amount of relationship,a small amount of space and other small amount of relationship,a small amount of space and space a large number of relationships."Hungry everywhere" is a large amount of mass and space compatibility.The relationship between the amount of time and the amount of space is the most intriguing relationship,because time and space together constitute the universe.All the amount is based on the amount of time and space.The amount of space in idioms has three aspects: grammar,semantics and cognition.Grammatical action mainly refers to the position of the expression space or the position of the morpheme in the grammatical structure(the syntactic component)and the structural type of the idiom;the semantic effect includes positive and negative effects or disadvantages.Whether it is a large number,a small amount or a small amount of small,a small amount of variable,are active and negative effects,and some idioms in the role of space is gradual;cognitive role mainly in the role of metaphor,The amount of concrete space can be projected to the amount of abstract space;"spatial metaphor" for other abstract categories of expression plays an important role.Idioms in the amount of space has such a number of characteristics: First,there are static and dynamic,static and dynamic combination-the amount of space in the dynamic,refers to(things)changes in the development of the situation.We can also understand the amount of dynamic space popular as "the amount of action." The staticamount of idiom space can be simply understood as a stop without being fixed,and it is called static.In addition,we can add a philosophically relatively static point of view-a thing in its development at a certain stage or a period of its nature has not changed.Second,the use of antonyms or synonyms to express the amount of space-idioms in the antonyms can express the gap between the host and object can also express the wide range of the two,that is,the expression of a large number of space;Can express a large number of space can also express a small amount of space,the expression of a large number of synonyms can play a role in emphasizing a large number of space,such as broad and profound,the expression of small synonyms can play a role in emphasizing the role of space sales,such as whisper.Thirdly,the amount of lateral space and the amount of vertical space coexist-there is a horizontal space in the idioms and the amount of vertical space,said the amount of space for the vertical,because the amount of cross-vertical space constitutes a large number of space,it can also be understood as space Large,such as broad and profound.The means of expressing the amount of idioms are grammatical and rhetoric.Grammar means include word class,grammar format and overlap.There are numerals,quantifiers,nouns,adjectives,adverbs and so on.Grammar format has a + momentum +VP,the format is expressed in a very short period of time to complete a lot of space tasks,such as a soaring.Overlapping includes noun overlap and adjective overlap.Overlap the general expression of a large number of space,so whether it is a noun overlap or adjective overlap is a lot of space. |
