Study On The "Tuanjie Words" Of Ganluo County In Sichuan Province

Language contact is an important cause of language’s change and development;any language cannot exist without contacting with other languages or dialects."Tuanjie words" refers to a language varieties with a strong "Yi cavity" which is different with the local Chinese dialect because of the impact of mother tongue in Yi langu age when the people of Yi learn to speak Chinese in in Liangshan Prefecture of Sichuan.According to Li Lan(2009),Ganluo County dialect belongs to ya gan xiao Pian of the Xi Shu pian in Southwest Mandarin Chuan-Qian.with "Tuanjie word s" of the Yi youth stage in Ganluo County of Sichuan Province as the object of the research,we get the first-hand information by field investigation.And then we have a comprehensive,integrated,system analysis to the "Tuanjie words" in Ganlu o,which is conducive to know the language’s structure and features and make up the vacancy in Survey research of "Tuanjie words" in Ganluo.At the same time,it is also good for the language resources’ protection and the development of langu age and culture dissemination in Liangshan of Yi.This paper is divided into five parts.The first part is the introduction,which i ntroduces the geographic population,historical evolutionof Ganluo County,and the selection basis,research methods,process of this paper.The second part is the p honetics of "Tuanjie words" in Ganluo,which not only makes a comprehensive de scription of the phonological system to the "Tuanjie words" and the local Chines e dialect phonological system,but also compares the phonological system of "Tua njie words" with the Mandarin and the local Chinese dialect in Ganluo.The third part is the vocabulary of "Tuanjie words" in Ganluo,which Compares the vocabul ary of Ganluo County "Tuanjie words" with the Mandarin.The fourth part is the grammar of "Tuanjie words" in Ganluo,which has a comprehensive grammar descr iption to "Tuanjie words" though the functional word and pronoun of "Tuanjie wo rds" in Ganluo.Through the description and analysis of the pronunciation,vocabul ary and grammar of "Tuanjie words" in Ganluo County,we can find that it is get ting smaller by the influence of mother tongue in Yi language,and the impact of th e Sichuan dialect and Mandarin has been growing.Especially in terms of vocabul ary and grammar,Mandarin has the greatest impact.The fifth part is the conclusio n,which summarizes the features of phonetic,vocabulary and Grammar in "Tuanji e words".