Interpretation Bias And Judgment Bias On Different Individual Resilience Under Frustration Situations

The information processing is a cyclic process for people rather than a linear process,and there may be a bias in each cognitive process.There are differences about some vague or ambiguous information during processing in the cognitive processing methods(positive bias or negative bias)when faced with the major difficulties or crisis,the mental flexibility has regulation on individuals,and affects the individual of cognitive processing on stimulation information.Therefore,the study about individual resilience and cognitive processing bias can help individual correctly understand the pressure and difficulties,form a positive attitude and evaluation,can provide a reliable experimental evidence to improve the individual resilience,and provide theoretical guidance for psychological intervention.This research adopts the College Resilience Questionnaire(CD-RISC),the college students are measured,and then according to resilience score's high and low 27%subjects participate in the experiment.The exploration to interpretation bias and judgment bias on different individual resilience under frustration situations with fuzzy situation paradigm.Experiment 1 with short sentence information as fuzzy stimulus material,experiment 2 with fuzzy pictures on back of the head as stimulus material,aim to explore interpretation bias and judgment bias characteristics of resilient individual in the context of setback.In addition,through experiment 1 and 2 attempt to explore the relationship between interpretation bias and judgment bias on resilient individual in the setback,to further expand the study of the theory of the cognitive processing bias.Through the experiment,this study obtained the following results:(1)With fuzzy information(short sentence),high resilient individual are more positive interpretation bias and judgment bias about fuzzy information in and without frustration;Low resilient individual shows obviously negative interpretation bias and judgment bias in frustration.(2)With fuzzy images(picture of back of the figure's head),high resilient individual and low resilient individual did not appear interpretation bias and judgment bias without clues(only picture without text message)in and without frustration;High resilient individual emerged positive interpretation bias and judgment bias with clues(picture with text message)in and without frustration,Low resilient individual shows obviously negative interpretation bias and judgment bias with clues(picture with text message)in frustration.(3)High resilient individual and low resilient individual have internal consistency in cognitive processing way on the information processing stages of interpretation and judgment.