The Dissymmetrical Study Of "You Suo+X" And "Wu Suo+X"

In language use,"you suo + X" and "wu suo + X" is a set of the structure of the utilization rate is higher.The two should be symmetrical structure,in many ways there is an asymmetric phenomenon.At present,the academia has launched the "you suo + X" and "wu suo + X" structure asymmetry problem research,but the research results at this stage are less.There is "you suo + X" and "wu suo+X" structure of the asymmetry problem still has to continue to explore the space.Based on the shortcomings of previous studies,this paper will be based on the analysis of the corpus,for "you suo + X" and "wu suo + X" structure is more detailed and comprehensive inquiry.The paper is divided into six chapters:Chapter one:Introduction.This chapter explains the reasons of selecting the topic,reveal the present scholars on the "you suo + X" and "wu suo + X" structure of the research,clarifies the purpose and significance of this thesis,establish the ideas and methods of writing,and marked the source of corpus.Chapter two:The phonological and semantic asymmetry of "you suo +X" and"wu suo + X".Phonetically,the asymmetry of "you suo + X" and "wu suo + X"structure is reflected in the syllable of "X".Semantically,it can be analyzed from the three aspects:the level of meaning,emotional color and active and passive meaning to analyze the asymmetry of "you suo + X" and "wu suo + X" structure.Chapter three:The syntactic asymmetry of "you suo + X" and "wu suo + X".This chapter explores "you suo + X" and "wu suo + X" structure asymmetric phenomenon in the syntax.From the analysis of the existing corpus,there are five asymmetries in the syntactic structure of the two structures:the asymmetry of the classification of the"X",the asymmetry of the structure of the "X",the asymmetry of parallel "x",the asymmetry of using two negative forms,the asymmetry of using positive and negative forms.Chapter four:The asymmetry of "you suo + X" and "wu suo+X" in pragmatics.In this chapter,the two structures are put into a specific pragmatic environment for asymmetric analysis.In pragmatics,there are two asymmetries are the frequency of use and rhetoric figure between "you suo + X" and "wu suo + X".Chapter five:Analyze the reasons why "you suo + X" and "wu suo + X" are asymmetric.This chapter attempts to explore the causes of the asymmetry of "you suo+ X" and "wu suo + X" from both internal and external aspects of the language.From the inside of the language,the asymmetry of the two structures is related to their degree of lexicalization,marked terms and unmarked terms,relevance-marking model.From the outside of the language,cognitive markers,social culture and pragmatic rules have a profound impact on the two structures.Chapter six:Conclusion.This chapter is to inventory of the paper has done all the work,summarize the paper point of view,and reflect on the shortcomings and defects.In general,this paper is based on "you suo + X" and "wu suo + X" structure as the research object,based on the collation and analysis of the full corpus,to analyze the asymmetry phenomenon in three aspects of phonetics,semantic,syntax,and pragmatic,and try to.from internal and external two aspects to explain the reasons of the asymmetric phenomenon.