The Review Of The Jin Dialect Researches In Rencnt 100 Years

Although it is relatively late to define the Jin dialect,it has been more than a hundred years since the modern linguistic method was adopted.High in the early 20 th century,Swedish scholars-like Bernhard Karlgren(the professor of the University of Gothenburg)-combined historical comparative linguistics theories and Chinese Eastern dialect researches and finally carried out the most typical results for the study of Chinese phonology.Professor Karlgren's study focused on modern Jin dialect phonetic study,which acted as the pioneer of modern Jin phonetic studies,guiding the direction of Jin dialect pronunciation studies during these hundred of years.The achievement of Jin dialect phonetic researches is relatively high,owing to the guidance of his theory.It is roughly 100 years of phonetic researches of Jin dialect from Professor Karlgren's study."Academic booms or busts," he said,"depend on the time after a hundred years" Despite the ups and downs of academic thinking,there is always something more stable that we need and can be sought in the rivers of history.Conclusion of the phonetic researches during these 100 years,can not only help absorb the research achievements of predecessors,but explore new research field,and what's more it can also boost academic innovation.Academic achievements created by generations of scholars,researcher and other learners need to be summarized,inherited,and improved.Only by this way can we straighten the foundation of Jin dialect studies in 21 st century,so establish new academic accomplishment and make a tribute to 22 th century.Considering the factors talking above,this article categorized as well as summarized the insufficiency of Jin researches through collecting and sorting on the basis of academic history.In the end,we just desire to make objective evaluation and historical position according to principle of male is the academic achievements of the predecessors and the influence of the theory.The grasp of academic history is often achieved by rereading the academic classics of the past.Face the speech research of Jin dialect theory or method of predecessors,through the headstream,accurately on the academic gist,to know its academic implication,the outline of its diachronic track of academic development,showing the overall appearance of the nearly 100 years of history,present and development trend of academic continuation of the blood,to form a the academic change open,quite rich forward-looking view.Based on the summary of the previous results we found that,due to the complexity of Jin dialect itself,even after nearly a hundred years of investigation and research,the understanding of Jin also is not deep enough.Therefore one of the important work in the future is still the research on Jin dialect in pronunciation.The improvement of the research theory and method will accelerate the investigation of the progress of the research work of the jin dialect,and also provide the basis for the establishment of a systematic theory of dialectics.In the future,the speech research of Jin dialect in two areas of need theory and method of speech and Jin dialect pronunciation history and strengthen the research,predictably,the efforts of the scholars of Jin dialect,Jin dialect speech on twentieth Century in twenty-first Century make first appearance there will be greater progress and improve.