Study On Jiangzhou Administrative Region In The Western Jin And Eastern Jin Dynasties And The Southern Dynasties

Under the background of the age of great upheaval,Jiangzhou has an unusual strategic position.Due to the country to split,but the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the build process,should not only face the riots of the floating population,and contend with The minorities' invasion of the south,In the upper and lower reaches of the Eastern Jin Dynasty,there were two military and political centers in Jingzhou and Yangzhou.When the Eastern Jin Dynasty was established,the Jingzhou and Xiangzhou were very broken,and in order to ensure that the upper reaches had strong military defense forces,Jingzhou and Jiangzhou were united.The upstream military power has suddenly become strong,and because the state of Jiangzhou is near Jiankang,it poses a huge threat to the downstream.Jiangzhou has become the focal point of the upstream and downstream competition,and the status of Jiangzhou is intensifying in the struggle.Jiangzhou is located in the center of the Eastern Jin Dynasty,which is a necessary part of the upper reaches of the Jiankang,and also the wall that protects the downstream Jiankang.When Jiankang had an emergency situation,Xunyang which was in Jiangzhou was often the location of the union.During the war,the traffic lines of the eastern,western,south,and even Jin 'an and Sanwu were constantly emerging,and the traffic corridor in Jiangzhou was more prominent than before.In addition to the control of Jiangzhou,there is also a steady supply of Jiangzhou,which is active and advantageous in the battlefield.Because of the strategic position and support of Jiangzhou,the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties madeit a priority to control Jiangzhou.During the period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty,the area of the Captaincy-General was constantly changed,and Jingzhou and Jiangzhou sometimes united and sometimes separated,showing the game of the upstream and downstream in Jiangzhou.After entering in the Southern Dynasties,setting Yingzhou,lacerate Jiangzhou contact the upstream region,narrow the area;The prince was in the state of Jiangzhou,Hanrenof the state of Jiangzhou,and Dianqian oversees the military and political officers in Jiangzhou,to strengthen the control of the state of Jiangzhou;Use the state's counterbalance strategy to create states and states against each other in order to contain each other;To transform the political ecology within Jiangzhou,and to form the antagonism between the prefectures and counties in Jiangzhou,and weaken the power of Jiangzhou.The political and economic relations between Jiangzhou and Jiankang are closely connected by the separation and acceptance of the Jiangzhou family,and the lower reaches of Jiangzhou.Jiangzhou's political development epitomizes the politics of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties.The imperial power of the central government constantly reinvented the politics of the state,weakening its independence,and reclassified as the political orbit of the imperial power.Jiangzhou's independence continued to decline throughout the south,and the power of the state was constantly weakened and divided,most of it firmly in the hands of the central government.But in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties,Jiangzhou political bellwether role has not changed: once appear,upstream and downstream control Jiangzhou,is the owner of the southern regime;The loss of one side of Jiangzhou goes to death.