The Research Summary Of Emperor Wu Of Han During The Second Half Of The 20th Century

Emperor Wu of Han reigned for 54 years and one month from 141 B.C.to 87 B.C.,who is the longest reigning emperor in the history of the Western Han Dynasty and is one of the most capable of outstanding achievements emperors among China history.During the reign of Emperor Wu of Han,on the basis of "Wen-Jing"inheritance,he had "rectified the moral standard in domestic and excluded the ethnic minorities abroad",and created a HanWu prosperous time,which makes the Western Han dynasty to be the heyday.However,the price of a golden age of Emperor Wu of Han is great.Emperor Wu of Han's policy of excluding the ethnic minorities abroad not only made Han Dynasty lack of financial resources and people living in poverty,but also caused great damage to the production and living of surrounding people.More than two thousand years,what has been well received people's attention is Emperor Wu of Han's merits,demerits,status and influence in history.According to the form of topic,the author has combed the new research of mainland scholars of Emperor Wu of Han in internal affairs,national policy,Emperor Wu of Han's old time and overall evaluation of Emperor Wu of Han,since the 1950s.By analyzing,the author thinks that it has obvious era characteristics.The characteristics includes:First,the research results are rich in number and diversified in view;Second,the research of Emperor Wu of Han has obvious stage characteristics since the 1950s.Causes of these features is diverse,the author thinks that there are mainly the following reasons.First,the historiography thoughts of seeking truth from facts has been re-established;Second,the continuous renewal and multivariate of historical method;Third,the scope of historical material expands unceasingly;Fourth,the development and improvement of historiography comment;Fifth,the development and improvement of the mechanism of talent training and academic community;Six,characteristics of the development of the times also deeply affect the development of historiography.Finally,the author thinks that to make the study of Emperor Wu of Han healthy development and achieve more fruitful results.There are still several aspects of work need to do.First,it is necessary to firmly establish a realistic historical thinking,focus on improving the academic morality and academic integrity of historians.Second,we should continue to expand the scope of the historical material and pay more attention to the development and application of new historical materials such as archaeological materials and real object historical materials.Once more,strengthening international academic exchange and further making the study of Emperor Wu of Han "going out"and "please come in".Finally,fiuther standardize mechanism of historical review,so that historians can objectively point out the progress and deficiency of other's articles with attitude of serious and responsible.