The Interaction Of Theory And Practice:Industrial Cooperation In The KMT-controlled Areas During The Anti-Japanese War

During Anti-Japanese War period,the areas in eastern China were occupied by the enemies with coastal blockade,which gathered a large number of refugees and displaced workers on the KMT.How to organize them to develop production is an important problem on that society.Chinese industrial cooperative movement appeared in this context.It was founded in August 1938,and the Chinese industrial cooperative association was established,which was widely established industrial cooperative in China's backyard,and aims to organize refugees and displaced workers,to develop small industries,and supply the need for army and people.Chinese industrial cooperative association was founded the "industrial cooperation" monthly which become the important platform for introducing national industry cooperative movement scene and discussing the issue of industry cooperative theory.Chinese industrial cooperative movement is the production construction movement,which was jointly proposed by foreign friends,Louis Aerie,Edgar Snow,Helen Snow,recognized by personnel from cultural community,and supported by LMT and the communist party.Chinese industrial cooperative association is leading institution of the Chinese industrial cooperative movement.To promote and introduce industrial cooperative movement,industrial cooperative association set up" Industrial Cooperation" monthly.The group of its author is mainly industrial cooperative movement workers.They discuss industrial cooperative problem combined with practical work.Therefore,when this journal introduces industry cooperative movement scene,it also pays attention to the theory discussion of industry cooperative practical problems.Firstly,industrial cooperation is a new thing in China,"Industrial Cooperation"monthly issue theorists discussed the necessity of developing small industries during the Anti-Japanese War in China backyard.It expounds the relationship between small industries and big industries.They thought industrial cooperation can shoulder the mission of national light industry development.In addition,they also explained the reason for cooperation way,emphasizing cooperation method which conforms to the requirements of the people's livelihood.It is advantageous to the small industrial transformation,to meet the requirements of economic warfare behind the enemy lines.Secondly,the industrial cooperative management and operation are an important problem in the industrial cooperative movement.Theorists,in "industrial cooperation"monthly issue,under the practical problems,explores theoretically the way of solution,and then instruct the practical work of industrial cooperatives,fonning the interaction of practice and theory.In industrial cooperative management,they aim at the problems within the cooperative members and staff,unreasonable earning distribution system problems,etc.They analyze the cause of the problem,and put forward the solution.Its core thought is insisting on the principle of democracy,equality,cooperation,and public ownership in the industrial cooperatives.In terms of industrial cooperative management,the thesis involves cooperative guidance,management category selection,supply and marketing and financial problems."Industrial Cooperation" puts forward a comprehensive guidance system and industrial development center,sets up industrial cooperation supply and marketing system and industrial cooperation financial system,to make industrial cooperatives develop reasonably,healthily.