The Legislation And Influence Of "The Civil Constitution Of The Clergy"

The end of the 18 th century,along with the outbreak of the revolution,France also started a "revolution" of religion.Matty pointed out: "for centuries,the relationship between national and religious complex between each other,so,shall be jointly and severally to reshuffle the church to restructure national forces." As one of the major European feudal state,the feudal especially deeply,not only reflected in the feudal regime,it is also one of the main reason for its thought,namely the control of the church.The Catholic church,in spread to Europe,France has as one of Europe’s leading position in the history has experienced PI ping soil,Louis xiv’s coronation,etc.,make the Catholic church and the historical development of French attachment,preach doctrine,became the mainstay of France in spirit is indispensable.Then,under the impact of the revolution,the difficult religious reform is how to kick off? In this paper,the author studies on the priest the citizen’s constitution is the prelude to start.This article mainly from four aspects to discuss how the priest citizen constitution legislation and to analyze its impact:The first part mainly discusses the legislative background and reason.In France the status quo of the Catholic church and the beginning of the 1789 revolution the content of the reform for the old system.Among them,the impact of the revolution of the old system,make the church reform has realized the social environment;And compared to the rich of the Catholic church property and the present situation of the French economic woes,became the major cause of the church reform.The second part involves a series of discussion in the process of legislation,mainly including the priest treatment problem,priest,will be abolished,and the ownership of the property before the legislative related issues and so on.Through this a series of debate and discussion found that better cognition about the content of the reformation.The third part of the priest citizen constitution written content for the final detail,a more comprehensive understanding to the legislative content.The fourth part will adopt the method of dialectics of legislative after the impact were discussed.Comparison of the negative impact and positive influence,nearly time and long-term effects,the influence of a comprehensive analysis.In addition,the author thinks that,the legislation to existin 1905,the separation of church and state is also indispensable.