The Inheritance And Influence Of Mannheimschool Symphony

At the beginning of the eighteenth century,the citizens of many countries in Europe developed and their demand for music increased significantly.After the baptism of war in Germany,people's ideas change,began to advocate rational,reflected in science,literature and religion and other fields.The Mannheim court in southwestern Germany gathered a large number of composers and performers,with the support of the emperor,formed an outstanding orchestra.Its unique style is very popular.This thesis mainly aims at the research of symphony of Mannheim School,from the historical point of view,by comparing the Mannheim Symphony and other works about movement quantity,musical structure,band compilation,playing techniques.Then discusses the role played by this school in the development of symphony.Symphony has undergone a long process of development,and it presents a different style at different time.Baroque instrumental genres in a wide range,the concerto grosso,concerto ripieno,suite have an influence on Mannheim Symphony about number of movements and speed arrangements.Mannheim school inherit and develope the Baroque instrumental music about compose and playing techniques,also use the melody music style.The composer of the Mannheim School write symphony for the four strings in the exploration stage,mostly composed of three movements,the thesis will focus on their tonality and melody characteristics.Length of the movement has increased,the band has expanded in the reform stage,which the bar number of development is still less than exposition and reproduction,oboe and horn is widely used in symphonies.By the impact of the SturmundDrang,the composers of the Mannheim School add many new ideas to symphonies,in-depth tap the potential of wind instruments,using a variety of techniques to make the subject more vivid contrast.Haydn has further improved symphony on the basis of the Mannheim School,he has implanted more rational and balanced thinking in the works,then established the principle of structure which symphony uses,while has further expanded the band compilation,finally established double-control band by the improvement of six phases.After Mozart visited Mannheim,has frequently used their compose techniques in symphonies,intensity change freely,which fully reflected Mannheim School have an important influence on Mozart.